Diagnostic Test for Heart Disorder Flashcards
Respiratory Acidosis
Respiratory Alkalosis
Metabolic Acidosis
Metabolic Alkalosis
ABG
pH
bicarbonate
carbon dioxide
ABG
AST/SGOT
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enzymes that is liver marker included in AST/SGOT
ALT/SGPT
ALT/SGPT
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can be marker for liver or for heart
SGOT
high level AST and ALT
marker for liver
high level AST
marker for heart
high level AST
marker for liver
one of the first enzymes that increases when patient is having heart attack
CK-MB (heart)
CK-MM
muscle
CK-MB
heart
CK-BB
brain
Enzymes that increases when patient is having heart attack
may tropical***
1. Myoglobin
2. Troponin
3. CK-MB
4. LDH
is a medication used to manage and treat heart failure and certain arrhythmias, and abortion. It is in the cardiac glycoside class of drugs.
digoxin
Specific isoenzymes of LDH in heart
LDH-1
Creatine Kinase has how many isoenzymes
3
CK-MM
CK-MB
CK-BB
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) has how many isoenzymes
5
LDH-1
LDH-2
LDH-3
LDH-4
LDH-5
same functions but different forms
isoenzymes
Example of electrolyte important in heart contractility (also for relaxation)
potassium (K)
Triglycerides and cholesterol
lipids
carry cholesterol and triglycerides to cells in your body
lipoprotein
examples of lipoprotein
HDL - high density lipoprotein
LDL - low density lipoprotein
VLDL - very low density lipoprotein
These proteins are released when the heart muscle has been damaged, such as occurs with a heart attack. the more damage, the greater the amount will be on the blood
Troponin T and I
