Diagnostic Test for Heart Disorder Flashcards

1
Q

Respiratory Acidosis
Respiratory Alkalosis
Metabolic Acidosis
Metabolic Alkalosis

A

ABG

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2
Q

pH
bicarbonate
carbon dioxide

A

ABG

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3
Q

AST/SGOT

A

pag may in-ask, may sagot

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4
Q

enzymes that is liver marker included in AST/SGOT

A

ALT/SGPT

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5
Q

ALT/SGPT

A

maalat na spaghetti

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6
Q

can be marker for liver or for heart

A

SGOT

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7
Q

high level AST and ALT

A

marker for liver

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8
Q

high level AST

A

marker for heart

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9
Q

high level AST

A

marker for liver

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10
Q

one of the first enzymes that increases when patient is having heart attack

A

CK-MB (heart)

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11
Q

CK-MM

A

muscle

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12
Q

CK-MB

A

heart

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13
Q

CK-BB

A

brain

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14
Q

Enzymes that increases when patient is having heart attack

A

may tropical***
1. Myoglobin
2. Troponin
3. CK-MB
4. LDH

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15
Q

is a medication used to manage and treat heart failure and certain arrhythmias, and abortion. It is in the cardiac glycoside class of drugs.

A

digoxin

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16
Q

Specific isoenzymes of LDH in heart

A

LDH-1

17
Q

Creatine Kinase has how many isoenzymes

A

3
CK-MM
CK-MB
CK-BB

18
Q

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) has how many isoenzymes

A

5
LDH-1
LDH-2
LDH-3
LDH-4
LDH-5

19
Q

same functions but different forms

A

isoenzymes

20
Q

Example of electrolyte important in heart contractility (also for relaxation)

A

potassium (K)

21
Q

Triglycerides and cholesterol

A

lipids

22
Q

carry cholesterol and triglycerides to cells in your body

A

lipoprotein

23
Q

examples of lipoprotein

A

HDL - high density lipoprotein
LDL - low density lipoprotein
VLDL - very low density lipoprotein

24
Q

These proteins are released when the heart muscle has been damaged, such as occurs with a heart attack. the more damage, the greater the amount will be on the blood

A

Troponin T and I