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CCOAS - VN > Terminolgy > Flashcards

Terminolgy Flashcards

1
Q

What does ‘poly’ stand for?

A

Multiple

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2
Q

What does ‘Dys’ stand for?

A

Difficultly

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3
Q

What does ‘ecto’ stand for?

A

Outside

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4
Q

What does ‘haem’ stand for?

A

Blood

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5
Q

What does ‘pyo’ stand for?

A

Pus

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6
Q

What does ‘hyper’ stand for?

A

Greater

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7
Q

What does ‘hypo’ stand for ?

A

Less

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8
Q

What does ‘Hemi’ stand for?

A

Half

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9
Q

What does ‘A’ stand for ?

A

Without / absence

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10
Q

What does ‘endo’ stand for?

A

Inside

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11
Q

What does ‘-phagia’ stand for ?

A

Eating

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12
Q

What does ‘-phobia’ stand for ?

A

Dislike or fear

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13
Q

What does ‘-Oma- stand for?

A

Tumor or mass

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14
Q

What does ‘-ostomy’ stand for ?

A

An opening

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15
Q

What does ‘-centesis’ stand for ?

A

Puncture

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16
Q

What does ‘-penia’ stand for ?

A

Deficiency

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17
Q

What does ‘-itis’ stand for?

A

Inflammation

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18
Q

What does ‘-logy’ stand for?

A

Area of study

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19
Q

What does HSE stand for?

A

Health, safety and environment

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20
Q

What does HASAW stand for?

A

Health and safety at work act 1974

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21
Q

What does IRR17 stand for?

A

Ionising Radiations Regulation 2017

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22
Q

What does RIDDOR stand for?

A

Reporting of injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences regulation 2013

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23
Q

What does COSHH stand for?

A

Control of substances hazardous to health

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24
Q

What is an SOP?

A

Standard operating procedure

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25
Q

What is an economic?

A

The business

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26
Q

What does PPE stand for?

A

Personal protective equipment

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27
Q

What is a pathogen?

A

An organism causing disease to its host

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28
Q

Define somatic

A

Direct changes that occur soon after exposure (affects rapidly dividing cells)

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29
Q

Define carcinogenic

A

Having the potential to cause cancer

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30
Q

Define genetic

A

Study of genes and hereditary

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31
Q

What does RPA stand for?

A

Radiation protection advisor

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32
Q

What does RPS stand for?

A

Radiation protection supervisor

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33
Q

What is zoonoses ?

A

A disease that can be passed between animals and humans

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34
Q

Define contagious

A

Illness/disease that can be passed around

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35
Q

Define nosocomial

A

An infection acquired within the practice

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36
Q

Define teratogenic

A

Toxic to foetus

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37
Q

Define cytotoxic

A

Toxic to cells (chemotherapy)

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38
Q

What does CRT mean?

A

Capillary refill time
Should be less than 2 secs

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39
Q

What is gingivitis?

A

Earliest stage of gum disease
Inflammation

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40
Q

Define malocclusion

A

Where the teeth are not aligned properly

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41
Q

What does systemic mean?

A

What relates to or affects an entire system/body

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42
Q

Define halitosis

A

Chronic bad breath

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43
Q

Define blepharospasm

A

Involuntary movement of the eye

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44
Q

Define anisocoria

A

When the eyes pupils are not the same size.

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45
Q

Define epiphora

A

Medical term for watery eyes
Creating too many tears

46
Q

Define entropion

A

Where the eyelid is rolled inward against the eyeball

47
Q

Define ectropion

A

An outward turning of the eyelid

48
Q

Define photophobia

A

Abnormal sensitivity to light

49
Q

Define uveitis

A

Inflammation of inside the eye

50
Q

Define a nictitating membrane

A

A transparent or translucent third eyelid.

51
Q

Define nystagmus

A

Repetitive and involuntary movement of the eyes

52
Q

Define stertor

A

A noise created in the nose or the back of the throat

Low pitched (sounds like nasal congestion)

53
Q

Define stridor

A

Rigid tissue vibrations
High pitched sound

54
Q

define epistaxis

A

A nosebleed

55
Q

Define conjunctivitis

A

Inflammation of the eye

56
Q

What is a corneal ulcer?

A

An open sore on the cornea

57
Q

What is keratitis ?

A

Inflammation of the cornea

58
Q

What is keratoconjuctivitis sicca

A

Not creating enough tears - dry eye

59
Q

Define exophthalmos

A

Abnormal protrusion of the eyeball or eyeballs

60
Q

Define cataract

A

When the lens inside the eye develops cloudy patches

61
Q

Define proptosis

A

Protrusion of the eyeball

The same as exophthalmos

62
Q

What is vestibular syndrome

A

Sudden disturbance of balance

63
Q

Define cachexic

A

The loss of lean body mass and body weight.
Occurs with chronic disease

64
Q

Define otitis externa

A

A condition that causes inflammation of the external ear canal

65
Q

Define otitis media

A

Inflammation in the middle ear region

66
Q

Define otitis interna

A

Inflammation of the inner ear

67
Q

Define haematuria

A

Blood in the urine

68
Q

What is a cleft palate ?

A

Failure of the roof of the mouth (hard and soft palates) closing during development

69
Q

Define pyoderma

A

A bacteria skin infection

70
Q

Define bacteraemia

A

Viable bacteria in the blood

71
Q

Define uraemia

A

A raised level in the blood of urea and other nitrogenous waste compounds that are normally eliminated by the kidneys

72
Q

Define epulis

A

Of the gums
A non-specific term used for tumours and tumour like masses

73
Q

Define neoplasia

A

The uncontrolled, abnormal growth of cells or tissues in the body

74
Q

Define fibrosarcoma

A

A type of soft tissue cancer

75
Q

Define melanoma

A

A tumour. Serious skin cancer

76
Q

Define hyperbilirubinemia

A

A condition in which there is a build up of bilirubin in the blood causing yellow discolouration of the eyes and skin.

77
Q

Define jaundice

A

Excessive accumulation of a yellow pigment in the blood and tissues

78
Q

Define icteric

A

Affected by jaundice, which causes yellowing of the skin

79
Q

Define cyanotic

A

A bluish discolouration of the skin and mucous membranes
Caused by inadequate oxygen levels

80
Q

Define petechial

A

Often bleeding under the skin or on the gums.
Seen as tiny pinpoint spots of haemorrhage.

81
Q

Define haemorrhage

A

Acute loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel

82
Q

Define alopecia

A

A partial or complete absence of hair from areas of the body where it normally grows

83
Q

Define pigmentation

A

Abnormal colouring of a persons skin, usually resulting from disease

84
Q

Define pruritis

A

Itchy skin

85
Q

Define haematochezia

A

Passage of fresh blood through anus
Usually in or with stools

86
Q

Define melaena

A

Production of dark sticky faeces containing partly digested blood
As a result of internal bleeding or swallowing blood

87
Q

Define tenesmus

A

The constant feeling of needing the toilet

88
Q

Define oliguria

A

Abnormally small production of urine

89
Q

Define coprophagia

A

The eating of faeces

90
Q

Define pica

A

Eating/chewing non nutritional substances
Provide no benefit to the animal

91
Q

Define regurgitation

A

Passive movement of food or liquid into the mouth, without warning or signs

92
Q

Define erythema

A

Superficial reddening of the skin, usually in patches

93
Q

Define proprioception

A

Detects and controls the position, orientation and movement of the body.
Sensory system.

94
Q

Define ataxia

A

The loss of full control of bodily functions

95
Q

Define paraplegia

A

Paralysis of the legs and lower body.
Typically caused by spinal injury or disease

96
Q

Define tetraplegia

A

Inability to voluntarily move the upper and lower parts of the body

97
Q

Define hemiplegia

A

Paralysis of one side of the body

98
Q

Define polydipsia

A

Excessive thirst

99
Q

Define distichiasis

A

Extra/abnormal growth of lashes

100
Q

Hypocalcaemia

A

Low plasma concentrations of calcium
Related to calcium loss in the milk and poor dietary calcium available
Seen during late pregnancy or early lactation
Most common 10-30 days after whelping

101
Q

Placental retention

A

Retention of placental tissue
Uncommon in both bitch and queen
Clinical sign = persistent green discharge

102
Q

Post-partum metritis

A

Infection and inflammation of the uterus
May occur following prolonged parturition, abortion, fetal and/or placental retention or obstetrical manipulation

103
Q

Post-partum haemorrhage

A

Excessive blood loss after parturition
May indicate uterine or vaginal tearing or an underlying coagulation disorder
A tampon can be useful if the lesion is within the wall or the vagina

104
Q

Sub-involution of placental sites (SIPS)

A

Persistence of a blood-coloured vulval discharge for more than 6 weeks after parturition
Should raise suspicion of subinvolution of placental sites

105
Q

Uterine prolapse

A

Very uncommon complication that occurs within a few hours of delivery of the last neonate
Requires urgent treatment

106
Q

Agalactic

A

Absence of milk after parturition
2 conditions:
Failure of milk production (true agalactia)
Failure of milk let down

107
Q

Mastitis

A

Inflammation of the mammary gland
Not common in the bitch or queen
Dam can reject litter from feeding due to pain
Usually the result of a bacterial infection either blood-borne or through the teat

108
Q

Define uroliths

A

Bladder stones
Develop within the urinary bladder

109
Q

Struvite urolithiasis

A

Stones are caused by infection in the upper urinary tract

110
Q

Lochia

A

Normal discharge after birth

CCOAS - VN (8 decks)

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