Terminal speed Flashcards
What does the drag force depend on?
speed of the object
shape of the object
viscosity of fluid - measure of how easily the fluid flows past a surface
How does acceleration decrease an object falls?
drag increases
resultant force decreases
What is terminal speed?
when the drag force on it is equal and opposite to its weight
its acceleration is then 0 and speed remain constant
How can terminal speed be investigated?
thread attached to falling object pulls a tape through a tickertimer, which prints dots at a constant rate on the tape
What does the spacing of the dots a measure of?
speed, as dots are printed at a constant rate
What happens in terms of energy at terminal speed?
potential energy is transferred into internal energy of the fluid by the drag force