Tercer parcial Flashcards

1
Q

Infección bacteriana supurativa aguda localizada en el espacio subaracnoideo. Se caracteriza por inflamación de la aracnoides y piamadre

A

Meningitis bacteriana

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2
Q

Inflamación de las membranas que rodean el cerebro y la médula espinal

A

Meningitis

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3
Q

Inflamación de la corteza cerebral

A

Encefalitis

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4
Q

Inflamación de las meninges y de la corteza cerebral simultáneamente

A

Meningoencefalitis

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5
Q

Paquimeninge

A

Duramadre

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6
Q

Leptomeninges

A

Aracnoides (parietal y visceral)
Piamadre

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7
Q

Causas de meningitis bacteriana en neonatos

A

-S. agalactie
-E. coli
-Listeria monocytogenes

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8
Q

Causas de meningitis bacteriana en 1mes-4años

A

H. influenzae, S. PNEUMONIAE, N. meningitidis

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9
Q

Causas de meningitis más frecuente de los 5-29 años

A

N. meningitidis, S. pneumoniae

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10
Q

Causa más común de meningitis bacteriana en >29 años

A

S. pneumoniae

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11
Q

Triada de meningitis

A

-Cefalea
-Fiebre
-Signos de irritación meníngea

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12
Q

Signos de irritación meníngea

A

-Rigidez de nuca
-Kerning
-Brudzinsky

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13
Q

Rigidez de nuca

A

Elevación de cabeza y tronco en un mismo bloque

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14
Q

Signo de Kerning

A

Elevamos la pierna extendida y el px flexiona la rodila de forma refleja

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15
Q

Signo de Brudzinsky

A

Al elevar la cabeza, el px flexiona las rodillas de forma refleja

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