TERAPIA COMBINADA Y HTA EN PATOLOGIAS Flashcards

1
Q

PORQUE USAMOS TERAPIA COMBINADA?

A

-AYUDA A LLEGAR A PA OBJETIVO MAS TEMPRANO
-REDUCE MORTALIDAD Y RAM
-REDUCE DANO A ORGS
-SE USA EN HTA GRADO 2 O 3 (EN GRADO 1 PUEDO USAR MONOTERAPIA
-MEJORAN ADHERENCIA (YA QUE TIENEN 2O3 PPOS ACTIVOS MEZLADOS
-EFECTOS COMPLEMENTARIOS

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2
Q

COMBINACIONES TIPICAS

A

TIAZIDA + IECA
TIAZIDA + ARAII
CALCIOANTAGONISTA + IECA
CALCIOANTA +ARAII
CALCIOANTA + TIAZIDICO
BBLOQ + CALCIOANTA

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3
Q

TERAPIA RACIONAL MINSAL <55A

A
  1. PARTO CON IECA O ARA 2
  2. IECA O ARAII + CA O TIAZIDICO
    3 IECA O ARA II + CA + TIAZIDICO
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4
Q

TERAPIA RACIONAL MINSAL >55A

A
  1. CA O TIAZIDICO
  2. IECA O ARAII + CA O TIAZIDICO
    3 IECA O ARA II + CA + TIAZIDICO
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5
Q

Q PASA CON LOS BBLOQ?

A

NO SE RECOMIENDAN TANTO

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6
Q

PRECLAMSIA

A

HTA EN EL ULTIMO TERCIO DE LA GESTACION

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7
Q

ECLAMSIA

A

ELEVACIONES MUUUY ALTAS DE PA EN EL ULTIMO TERCIO
-ACV Y ALT NEUROLOGICAS

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8
Q

PRECLAMSIA

A

HTA EN EL ULTIMO TERCI DE LA GESTACION
-AUMENTO DE LA RESISTENCOA AL FLUJO PLACENTARIO
-PUEDO USAR: ATENOLOL, NIFEDIPINO, ALFAMETILDOPA, LABETALOL

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9
Q

DM METAS

A

MAS AGRESIVAS <130/85
- USO DE NEUTROS METABOLICOS
1. IECA O ARAII
DESPUES SE EVALUA Q OTRO FARMACO USAR PARA NO ALTERAR LA GLICEMIA
-NO USAR TIAZIDAS X DANO Y DISFUNCION ENDOTELIAL
-OJO CON PERDIDA DE K PORQUE FALLARA LA PRODUCCION DE INSULINA

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10
Q

DISLIPIDEMIAS

A

-FARMACOS NEUTROS METABOLICOS
-IECA O ARAII, CALCIOANTAGONISTAS

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11
Q

ENF CV Y CEREBROVASC

A

EN CASO DE ANGINA DE PECHO: BBLOQ, IECA, CALCIOANTA NO HIDROPIRIM (VERAMIPILO)
-NO USAR NIFEDIPINO PORQUE ES DE ACCION CORT AY PUEDE BAJAR MUCHO EL FLUJO

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12
Q

EN CASO DE HIPERTROFIA VENT IZQ

A

IECA, ARAII, BBLOQ, ESPIRONOLACTONA, DISMINUYEN REMODELACION CARD

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13
Q

EN CASO DE IC

A

IECA O ARAII
NO SE RECOMIENDAN BBBLOQ

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14
Q

EN CASO DE ACV

A

IECA O TIAZIDICOS

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15
Q

EN CASO DE ERC

A

PRIMERAS ESTAPAS: IECA O ARAII, SON NEFROPROTECT
-DIURETICOS; ESPIRONOLACT
ETAPAS AVANZADAS: FUROSEMIDA
EN ETAPAS 4Y5 NECESITO CONTROLAR K

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16
Q

EMERGENCIA HTA

A

ENALAPRIL O CAPTOPRIL SUBLINGUAL
-HIDRALAZINA EN ECLAMSIA

17
Q

URGENCIA HTA

A

CAPTOPRIL SUBLINGUAL
LABETALOL ALFA Y BBLOQ SIRVE SOS