Tenta 5 Flashcards
Examination naked
Signs of child abuse is sometimes discovered when undressing a child. What is the other main most important
reason why you should examine a child without clothes on?
För att se andningsrörelserna, abnormiteter i muskler och skelett. För att lättare plapera och känna på hudkostymen.
Painful procedures
What are correct and incorrect statements regarding painful procedures?
- TENS is a non-pharmacologic painrelief.
- Top-anastesic is not usedful in premature children.
- Hunger will make the pain worse during a procedure in a newborn.
- Distraction can be useful at any age.
- EMLA plaster should be placed on the skin for at least one hour before the procedure.
- The non-pharmacologic treatment should always be combined with pharmacologic treatment in pain.
- TENS is a non-pharmacologic painrelief. CORRECT!
- Top-anastesic is not usedful in premature children. INCORRECT!
- Hunger will make the pain worse during a procedure in a newborn. CORRECT!
- Distraction can be useful at any age. CORRECT!
- EMLA plaster should be placed on the skin for at least one hour before the procedure. CORRECT!
- The non-pharmacologic treatment should always be combined with pharmacologic treatment in pain. INCORRECT!
Cerebral Palsy
Which of the following statements made by the mother of a 10- months-old child would indicate that the child
may have Cerebral Palsy?
“I’m worried about my child’s appetite; he is always hungry and eats so much”
“He holds his legs so stiff and he stands on his toes when positioned in standing”
“It’s hard to get eye-contact with my child”
“Even though his calves (hans vader) seem thick and muscular, he supports himself with his hands on
his thighs in a climbing action to raise to a standing position”
“He holds his legs so stiff and he stands on his toes when positioned in standing”
How is PFCC defined?
PFCC is working “with” the family and parents, rather than just doing “to” or “for” them
PFCC is working “with” patients and families, rather than just doing “to” or “for” them
PFCC is working “with” the child and somewhat the family, rather than just doing “to” or “for” the child
PFCC is working “with” patients and families, rather than just doing “to” or “for” them
What are the core concepts of PFCC?
Select one alternative:
a) Dignity and respect and information sharing
b) Participation and collaboration
c) Nursing and dignity and respect
d) Good heath for all and participation and collaboration
e) both a and c
f) both a and b
g) both b and d
f) both a and b
Vaccination, performance
You are to give a vaccination to Samuel 5 years old. Describe step by step how you perform the procedure in
the best way.
Förklara och visa barnet vad som ska göras - kan vara bra att visa instrument och utrustning.
Ge barnet en chans att ställa frågor och uttrycka sin åsikt - du har tid!
Tvätta rent ytan, (bedövat på förhand av förälder med salva om nödvändigt) - berätta vad du gör.
Ta på handskar och administrera vaccin - distrahera om nödvändigt (be föräldrar om hjälp).
Sätt på ett plåster - uppmuntra barnet.
Hib type B, essay
Immunization of children with the Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) vaccine decreases the incidence of a
life-threathening condition affecting the airways. If affected the child is likely to sit up gasping for air and not
able to swallow the child’s own saliva. Which condition?
Haemophilus influenzae typ b (Hib) är en typ av bakterier som kan orsaka allvarlig sjukdom, inklusive infektioner i höljet av hjärnan och ryggmärgen (meningit),
lunginfektioner (pneumoni) och svåra halsinfektioner (epiglottit).
Rätt svar: Epiglottit
Gas exchange, essay
Within respiration the gas exhange (gasutbudet) is cruicial (avgörande). Which are the three processes of
normal gas exchange?
Ventilation, diffusion och perfusion.
Ventilation är den process genom vilken luft rör sig in och ut ur lungorna.
Diffusion är den spontana rörelsen av gaser, utan användning av någon energi eller ansträngning från kroppen, mellan alveolerna och kapillärerna i lungorna.
Perfusion är den process genom vilken det kardiovaskulära systemet pumpar blod genom lungorna.
Hearing impairments, Essay
Which are the two types of hearing impairments?
konduktiv (blockering av örat) och sensorineural (skada i innerhörat/nervskada) hörselnedsättning - dessa sker även i kombination.
What is correct and incorrect regarding following statements (påståenden)?
Breast milk contains anti-infectious factors and immune cells.
WHO and American Pediatric Association both recommend C-vitamins to all children up to 2 year of age.
Breast milk is the most desirable complete food soure (näringskällan) for infants (spädbarn) up to 6 months.
Breast milk contains anti-infectious factors and immune cells. CORRECT!
WHO and American Pediatric Association both recommend C-vitamins to all children up to 2 year of age. INCORRECT…
Breast milk is the most desirable complete food soure (näringskällan) for infants (spädbarn) up to 6 months. CORRECT!
A child 2 years of age enteres the emergency room where you work, he has recently been out playng in
the forest but over the last 3 hours he became very tired got abdominal pain, vomiting and nausea,
what of the following conditions do you expect?
Select one alternative:
Intoxication
Enuresis
Food allergy
Constipation
Fever
Intoxication
A child 10 years of age gets a sting from a waps (geting) and is getting a respiratory distress. What is
your first option medication?
Corticosteroids
Noradrenaline
Adrenaline
A beta-agonist inhalation. (Albuterol, Ventoline)
Adrenaline
