Tenta 3 Flashcards
A 14 year old boy has a severe depression. Name 4 specific signs that could indicate that he is in danger of
commit suicide. If more then 4 signs will be mentioned, only the four first will generate points.
Isolering
Slutar äta/dricka
Sömnrubbningar
Plötsliga och ovanliga vredesutbrott
Verkar plötsligt lyckligare och lugnare
Ger bort saker som är viktiga
Besöker eller ringer plötsligt viktiga personer
Give FOUR different specific examples of neglect in children. If more than four examples are given only
the first four can generate credits
Exempel inkluderar att inte tillhandahålla grundläggande saker som mat, vatten, kläder, en säker plats att bo, medicin eller hälsovård.
1. Barnet lider av malnutrition.
2. Barnet har samma kläder varje dag.
3. Barnets föräldrar missbrukar i hemmet.
4. Barnet har dålig munhälsa.
What effects do malnutrition have on sick children?
Undernärda barn kan vara korta för sin ålder, smala eller uppblåsta, håglösa och ha försvagat immunförsvar.
One cause for constipation in children are functional causes. Name two other causes for constipation
in children.
– Orsakas av matintolerans (till exempel mjölkallergi och celiaki)
– Organiska orsaker (Hirschsprungs sjukdom, neurologiska sjukdomar och anorektala missbildningar)
You are about to meet a child with psychiatric disability. Preparing the child and their parent and planning the visit are important bases for a successful encounter (vårdmöte). Give four examples of preparations that can make the meeting more pleasant:
Se till att det finns ett lugnt rum att tillgå.
Var påläst och beredd att möta barnet och dennes behov.
Ge mötet den tid som krävs.
Se till att mötet inte störs på något sätt, avstängd telefon etc.
What should the environment be like in the meeting with a neuropsychiatric disabled child?
Select one or more alternatives:
Minimize stimuli like sounds and lights.
Clean scaled (ren skalad) and not a lot of details in the room
A playful environment so the child gets curious and playful.
To have a radio on in the background.
Minimize stimuli like sounds and lights.
Clean scaled (ren skalad) and not a lot of details in the room
Witch of the following is the most common upper respiratory inflammation in infancy and childhood?
Select one alternative:
Bronchitis.
Acute otitis media.
Bronciolitis.
Pneumonia.
Nasopharyngitis.
Nasopharyngitis.
Which of following statements are correct?
Spina Bifida/ Myelomeningocele (ryggmärgsbråck) is caused by a traumatic brain injury the first years in life
Children with ADHD are often in larger needs of routins than peers
Most children with cerebral palsy have normal intellectual function
Repetitive behaviour and persistent difficulties in social interactions are features seen in Autism spectrum disorder
Down syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality on chromosome 21
Cerebral palsy is a progressive lesion (skada) affecting the developing fetal (hos ett växande foster) or infant brain
Spina Bifida/ Myelomeningocele (ryggmärgsbråck) is caused by a traumatic brain injury the first years in life. INCORRECT!
Children with ADHD are often in larger needs of routins than peers. CORRECT!
Most children with cerebral palsy have normal intellectual function. CORRECT!
Repetitive behaviour and persistent difficulties in social interactions are features seen in Autism spectrum disorder. CORRECT!
Down syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality on chromosome 21. CORRECT!
Cerebral palsy is a progressive lesion (skada) affecting the developing fetal (hos ett växande foster) or infant brain. INCORRECT!
Several researchers go a step further in defining FCC as to focus the most important aspects of FCC. One
abbrevation (förkortning) more commonly used today is PFCC. What does PFCC stand for?
Patient- and family-centered care
What could you as a nurse do to achieve PFCC?
Select one alternative:
To ask the parents questions about what the child likes as to use this as a distraction
To see to it that the family feel seen and not only the child
Ask questions that has to do with the needs of the child such as “what are your needs and wishes right
now”
Ask questions that has to do with the needs of the child such as “what are your needs and wishes right
now”
Duchenne’s muscular disease
Which of the following statements made by the mother of a 5-year-old child would indicate that the child may
have Duchenne’s muscular disease?
“I’m worried about my child’s appetite; he is always hungry and eats so much”
“He holds his legs so stiff and the muscles are so hard that it is hard to help him putting on his trousers
“Even though his calves seem thick and muscular, he supports himself with his hands on his thighs in a
climbing action to raise to a standing position”
“My daughter’s left hip tilts when she jumps and runs”
“Even though his calves seem thick and muscular, he supports himself with his hands on his thighs in a
climbing action to raise to a standing position”
Child abuse & neglect
What is correct regarding abuse and neglect?
One out of five women reports have been sexually abused as a child.
One out of nine men reports have been sexually abused as a child.
One out of four adults report having been physically abused as a child.
Not bringing the child to healthcare when needed is classified as neglect.
Child maltreatment includes neglect but not abuse of children.
One out of five women reports have been sexually abused as a child. CORRECT!
One out of nine men reports have been sexually abused as a child. INCORRECT…
One out of four adults report having been physically abused as a child. CORRECT!
Not bringing the child to healthcare when needed is classified as neglect. CORRECT!
Child maltreatment includes neglect but not abuse of children. INCORRECT…
Match the disability with the right group.
- Difficulties in understanding other
peoples feelings - Autism spectrum disorder
- Difficulties in recieveing and processing information
- Difficulties in using and controlling
balance
A. Intellectual disability
B. Physical disability
C. Neuropsychiatric disability
- Difficulties in understanding other
peoples feelings.
D. Neuropsychiatric disability. - Autism spectrum disorder.
D. Neuropsychiatric disability. - Difficulties in recieveing and processing
information.
A. Intellectual disability. - Difficulties in using and controlling
balance.
B. Physical disability.
