Tenta 4 Flashcards
What are correct and incorrect statements regarding painful procedures?
Hunger will make the pain worse during a procedure in a newborn.
Distraction can be very useful at any age.
The non-pharmacologic treatment should always be combined with pharmacologic treatment in pain.
TENS is a non-pharmacologic painrelief.
EMLA plaster should be placed on the skin for at least one hour before the procedure on children over one year.
Hunger will make the pain worse during a procedure in a newborn. CORRECT!
Distraction can be very useful at any age. CORRECT!
The non-pharmacologic treatment should always be combined with pharmacologic treatment in pain. INCORRECT!
TENS is a non-pharmacologic painrelief. CORRECT!
EMLA plaster should be placed on the skin for at least one hour before the procedure on children over one year. CORRECT!
Intoxication, essay
What is the definition of intoxication (förgiftning)?
Koncentrationen av ett ämne överstiger den tolererade nivån och orsakar en allmän eller lokal skada.
What is STAMP?
STAMP (Screening Tool for Assessment of Malnutrition in Pediatrics) är ett screeningverktyg för bedömning av undernäring inom Pediatrik.
Epileptic seizures, actions
Which interventions/aspects are most important when a child in your care has an epileptic seizure grand mal
(ett ordentligt krampanfall)?
Rensa bort hårda eller vassa föremål från personen.
Försök inte hålla nere dem eller stoppa rörelserna.
Placera dem på sidan för att hålla luftvägarna fria.
Titta på klockan i början av anfallet, för att tajma dess längd.
Physiological differences
Adults and children are different physically and physiologically (fysiskt och fysiologiskt). Name three
differences regarding respiration.
-Högre andningsfrekvens
-Obligata näsandare 0-6 mån
-mindre diameter på bronkerna
-känsligare slemhinnor
Neglect, essay
Which are the most common risk factors for children to be exposed to neglect and different kind of abuse in
children?
Note- do not give examples of neglect.
Prematura barn
Funktionsnedsättning
Långtidssjukdom
Följer inte sin utvecklingskurva
Tidig separation från modern
Barnet är oönskat och uppfyller ej föräldrars krav
Long-term conditions
What is correct regarding long-term conditions/diseases among children?
- These children are often in need of medication.
- These conditions often cause limitations in daily life for the children.
- These conditions are expected to last for at least six months.
- In Sweden, approximately 10 % of children are affected.
- These children are often in need of medication. CORRECT!
- These conditions often cause limitations in daily life for the children. CORRECT!
- These conditions are expected to last for at least six months. INCORRECT!
- In Sweden, approximately 10 % of children are affected. INCORRECT!
Allergic reactions
What is correct and incorrect regarding following statements (påståenden) about allergy and immunoglobulin -Ig antibodies (antikroppar)?
- The difference between allergy and intolerance is what organ systems that are affected.
- IgA antibodies are often involved in allergic reactions.
- The difference between allergy and intolerance is weather Ig E antibodies are involved or not.
- The difference between allergy and intolerance is what organ systems that are affected. CORRECT!
- IgA antibodies are often involved in allergic reactions. CORRECT!
- The difference between allergy and intolerance is weather Ig E antibodies are involved or not. INCORRECT!
Physical reactions
Different physical reactions are listed below. Which of these immune responses is a nonspecific response to
invasion (invasion/intrång)?
- Inflammatory response
- Humoral response
- Cell-mediated response
- Antibody response
- Rh-antibodies
Inflammatory response
Stuffy nose
Which non-pharmacological nursing intervention (omvårdnadsåtgärd) is most important for an infant (bebis)
who has a cold and stuffy nose (nästäppa)? Name one.
Nässug
Bröstmjölk
What statement is correct concerning blood pressure and pulse in children arresting but awake?
Select one alternative:
The pulse in children 5 years of age are the same as in adults.
The bloodpressure in children 5 years of age are the same as in adults
The bloodpressure and pulse in children 5 years of age are the same as in adults.
The bloodpressure in children 0-6 month are lower and the pulse is higher then adults.
The bloodpressure in children 0-6 month are higher and the pulse is lower then adult
The bloodpressure in children 0-6 month are lower and the pulse is higher then adults.
What statement is NOT correct concerning children with a foreign body aspiration?
Never give Heimlich maneuver to a child one year of age.
If the object is expelled, there is still a need for a check up by a health care provider.
Give five backslaps between shoulder blades and check the mouth gently.
You should encourage the child over one year of age to cough.
Never give Heimlich maneuver to a child one year of age.
Describe the differences between Primary and secondary enuresis. (essay)
Primär enures - när barnet aldrig helt har bemästrat pott/toalett-träning.
Sekundär enures - när barnet hade en period av torrhet och senare återgick till perioder av inkontinens.
