Tension Flashcards

1
Q

How does tension compromise blood flow?

A

Closes small vessels

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2
Q

What effect could tension have on a distal extremity

A

Tourniquete effect

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3
Q

Tension near a joint could have what effect?

A

Restrict movement

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4
Q

Is it ever acceptable to have tension on the skin of thewound you are closing?

A

NO will dehis every time

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5
Q

Less tension on the trunk or the limb?

A

Trunk

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6
Q

Want tension to run parrelel or perpendicular to lines of tension?

A

Parellel

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7
Q

in general in the dog which direction do the lines of tension run?

A

Dorsal to ventral

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8
Q

Should you every use towel clamps to pull skin together to see how a wound will come together?

A

Yes in fact it is better than using your fingers

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9
Q

Are dogs ears ok?

A

Yes they are, they will settle after a few weeks and are not your biggest concern

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10
Q

5 techniques for managing tension on a wound closure

A
Undermining
walking sutures
skin stretching
releasing incisions
plasties
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11
Q

big drawback of undermining?

A

Creates deadspace, inpinges on the blood supply to the skin

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12
Q

Walking sutures are placed when?

A

After undermining

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13
Q

Big drawbacks of walking sutures?

A

Increase risk of infection and fix relatively mobile skin in place

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14
Q

4 common ways to stretch skin

A

Presuturing
adjustable sutures
skin stretchers
tissue expanders

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15
Q

How do releasing incisions heal?

A

Second intention

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16
Q

Big thing that you must be careful of with releasing incisions?

A

Enough distance between primary wound and releasing incision for blood supply

17
Q

Plasties are really important for

A

wounds near structures whose function will be disrupted by tension

18
Q

Are plasties always used on the defect

A

no they can be used at a distance as well

19
Q

2 types of plasties

A

Vy plasty

Z plasty

20
Q

Which direction do y and u plasties relieve tension?

A

Length wise

21
Q

What causes dead space?

A

s

22
Q

What causes dead space?

A

Excessive dissection
big dog little dog
removal of a mass