Tennessee Whiskey Flashcards
Definition
- straight bourbon whiskey produced in Tennessee
- uses Lincoln County Process
Origin of Name
–Originally a part of the Colony of North Carolina, Tennessee stretched all the way t the Mississippi
George Dickel
- founded the Cascade whisky distillery, 1870
- moved to Kentucky after early prohibition in 1911
- after Prohibition was rebuilt near its original location in Tennessee
Milling
-ground and cooked in mash tubs with pure Cascade Spring water
Cooking
-corn cooked alone, cooled then rye added, creating a liquid “mash”, malted barley is added to naturally convert starchy mash into a sweet mash
Sour Mash
mash is soured by “spent beer”, the leftovers of the previous day’s double-distillation helping maintain consistency
Fermentation
-proprietary yeast is added to mash that takes three or four days to yield alcohol”distiller’s beer”
Distiller’s Beer
the mash that has gone through the fermentation process at abut 8%ABV
Distillation
- distiller’s beer is pumped to the still house
- double distilled, first in column or “beer still”57.5%ABV
- second distillation in a pot still up to 67.5%ABV
Maturation
-Aged in new American oak barrels with a #4charr on the staves and #2on the barrel heads
Lincoln County Process
- whiskey is filtered through charcoal before going into barrels”charcoal mellowing”
- charcoal made from aged hard sugar maple trees and fired in open air