Manufacturing Process Flashcards
1
Q
Raw Materials for Distilled Spirits
A
Sugar Rich:
Grape & Fruits
Sugarcane
Sugar Beet
Starch Based: Barley Corn Rye Wheat Rice Potato Agave
2
Q
Key Ingredients for Distillation
A
Yeast - top fermenting bottom fermenting
Water- soft water, spring source avoiding iron content to steer from cloudiness & flavor
3
Q
Manufacturing Steps
A
- Raw Materials
- Milling - crushing, pressing, converting starches into fermentable sugars
- Mashing - malting, mash tun, providing a fermentable extract
- Fermenting - adding yeast
- Distillation - low alcoholic bev by fermentation into a concentrated distilled spirit through heat and collection of ethyl alcohol vapors
- Maturation - aging in wooden casks: Extraction, Degradation or Hydrolysis, Oxidation
- Bottling - aging stops
4
Q
Boiling Points
A
Ethyl Alcohol - 173.3 F
Water - 212F
5
Q
Barrells
A
French Oak - 350lt/92gal
Spanish Oak - 500lt/132gal
White American Oak - 190lt/50gal
6
Q
White American Oak Drying
A
Air Drying- air seasoned
Kiln Drying - charring