Canadian Whisky Flashcards

1
Q

Definition

A
  • can be aged in small wood for not less than three years
  • possessing the taste and aroma attributed
  • manufactured according to the excise act
  • mashed, distilled, and aged in Canada containing no less than 40%ABV and may contain caramel and flavoring
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2
Q

Saccharification

A

breaking complex carbohydrates(starch) into simple sugars

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3
Q

Origin

A

-Names for its country and spelled without the “e”

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4
Q

History

A
  • known as “rye” for its early experimentation of the grain
  • first distillery in Quebec City, 1769
  • Joseph Seagram, 1841
  • J.P. Wiser, 1857
  • Hiram Walker, 1859
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5
Q

Canadian Whisky

A
  • usually single distillery
  • do not use mash bills, grains are treated separately, then finished products are blended together
  • generally two “whisky streams” are made then they are combined after maturation
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6
Q

One Stream

A
  • “base whisky”
  • high alcohol, congeners mainly from wood
  • usually aged in barrels previously used one or more
  • source of “elegance” in Canadian Whisky
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7
Q

Second Stream

A
  • “flavouring whisky”
  • low alcohol content, grain congeners
  • usually rye, barley, wheat, and corn, separately
  • matured in new barrels or a mix of new and old
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8
Q

Blending Streams

A
  • base spirit is very high, 90%ABV
  • then blended with smaller amounts of lower proof whiskies
  • up to 9.09% of various flavorings: rum, brandy, neutral spirits, caramel, etc.
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9
Q

Distillation

A

usually column still but some pot still

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10
Q

Maturation

A
  • whisky is reduced with water and put in new charred or re charred oak barrels
  • at least three years aging
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11
Q

Blending

A

-matured whiskies of different grains, character, and age

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