Canadian Whisky Flashcards
1
Q
Definition
A
- can be aged in small wood for not less than three years
- possessing the taste and aroma attributed
- manufactured according to the excise act
- mashed, distilled, and aged in Canada containing no less than 40%ABV and may contain caramel and flavoring
2
Q
Saccharification
A
breaking complex carbohydrates(starch) into simple sugars
3
Q
Origin
A
-Names for its country and spelled without the “e”
4
Q
History
A
- known as “rye” for its early experimentation of the grain
- first distillery in Quebec City, 1769
- Joseph Seagram, 1841
- J.P. Wiser, 1857
- Hiram Walker, 1859
5
Q
Canadian Whisky
A
- usually single distillery
- do not use mash bills, grains are treated separately, then finished products are blended together
- generally two “whisky streams” are made then they are combined after maturation
6
Q
One Stream
A
- “base whisky”
- high alcohol, congeners mainly from wood
- usually aged in barrels previously used one or more
- source of “elegance” in Canadian Whisky
7
Q
Second Stream
A
- “flavouring whisky”
- low alcohol content, grain congeners
- usually rye, barley, wheat, and corn, separately
- matured in new barrels or a mix of new and old
8
Q
Blending Streams
A
- base spirit is very high, 90%ABV
- then blended with smaller amounts of lower proof whiskies
- up to 9.09% of various flavorings: rum, brandy, neutral spirits, caramel, etc.
9
Q
Distillation
A
usually column still but some pot still
10
Q
Maturation
A
- whisky is reduced with water and put in new charred or re charred oak barrels
- at least three years aging
11
Q
Blending
A
-matured whiskies of different grains, character, and age