Tema 28 Flashcards

Asma-EPOC

1
Q

Tto del asma

A

-BD: B-adrenérgicos y antimuscarínicos
-Antiinflamatorios: corticoides, antileucotrieno, iPD4, terapias biológicas dirigidas

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2
Q

Tto EPOC

A

-BD: Antimuscarínicos y B-adrenérgicos
-Antiinflamatorios: Corticoides

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3
Q

B-Adrenérgicos

A

-Selectivos, B2, más comunes (SABA, LABA, ULABA)
-Producen BD en bronquios y bronquiolos, -permeabilidad microvascular
-CUIDADO LOS B1, pueden producir taquicardia, etc.

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4
Q

Anticolinérgicos

A

-Bloquean M3 = BD
-Son más eficaces en EPOC
-Bromuro de Ipatropio, Aclidinio, tiotropio, glicopirronio…

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5
Q

Metilxantinas

A

-Teofilina
-Antagonismo receptores A2
-Inhiben fosfodiesterasa = + AMPc = - inflamación

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6
Q

Corticoides

A

-Receptores intracelulares: inhiben fosfolipasa A2 y disminuyen producción citocinas
-RAM: Candidiasis bucofaríngea
-Buclometasona, Budesonida, Fluticason, Prednisona

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7
Q

Inhibidores de liberación de mediadores

A

-Inhiben la degranulación de mastocito = menos histamina = menos reclutamiento de células
-Conjuntivitis y rinitis

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8
Q

Antagonistas de leucotrienos

A

-MONTELUKAS = antagonista de receptores
-Acción antiinflamatoria

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9
Q

Apremilast

A

Artritis psoriásica

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10
Q

Inhibidores PD-4

A

-Roflumilast = aumentan AMPc = menos síntesis de mediadores inflamatorios
-EPOC grave

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11
Q

Tezepelumab

A

-Bloque niveles circulantes de TSLP
-Indicado en hosptialización

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12
Q

Codeína

A

-Antitusígeno + CYP2D6 = morfina

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13
Q

Antihistamínicos y Anticolinérgicos

A

-Somnolencia
-Espesamiento moco

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14
Q

Mucolíticos

A

-Fluidifican el moco
-Ppos activos:
-N-acetilcisteína (útil en intox pos paracetamol)
-Carbocisteína
-Bromhexina y ambroxol
-Dernasa alfa: FIBROSIS QUÍSTICA, disminuye la viscosidad por hidrolizar y romper las cadenas de ADN

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