Tema 12. Helmintos Flashcards

1
Q

Echinococus granulosus pertenece a…

A

Los platelmintos cestodos

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2
Q

Son platelmintos trematodos

A

Fasciola hepática
Schistosoma
Clonorchis sinenesis

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3
Q

Antihelmínto contraindicado en niños y embarazadas

A

Albendazol y Mebendazol

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4
Q

Penetran por la piel produciendo una pápula pruriginosa

A

Strongyloides Stercolaris
Ancylostoma
Necator

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5
Q

Producen anemia ferrópenica e hipoalbuminemia

A

Ancylostoma duodenale

Necator americanus

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6
Q

TTo de los nematodos

A

Albendazol o Mebendazol

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7
Q

Test de Graham

A

Huevos de enterobius

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8
Q

TTO anisaki

A

Eliminación endoscópica

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9
Q

TTO filariasis

A

Oncocercosis: Ivermectina
Resto: Dietilcarbamacina

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10
Q

Puede presentarse sin eosinofília

A

Echinococus granulosus (Aparece solo en un 30% cuando son asintomáticos)

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11
Q

TTO de Echinococus granulosus

A

Quirúrgico, si no Albendazol (No hacer punción por riesgo de diseminación y anafilaxis, Si serología)

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12
Q

TTO de Schistosomas

A

Prazicuantel

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13
Q

Clasificación ecografica de los quistes hepaticos por echinococus granulosus

A

1: Hipoecoico de paredes finas
2: Quiste septado
3: Con vesículas hijas
4: Quiste hiperecogénico
5: Quiste calcificado
Estadios 4 y 5 se consideran INACTIVOS

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