Television Key terms Flashcards

1
Q

What is point - of- view shot?

A

A shot that is filmed from the perspective of a particular person or character within the text.

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2
Q

What is canted angle?

A

A shot filmed from an oblique or slanted angle.

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3
Q

What is foreshadow?

A

To hint at something that will happen later in the narrative.

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4
Q

What is commissioning?

A

To give a programme the go-ahead production - to ‘greenlight’ it.

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5
Q

What is Narrowcasting?

A

Unlike broadcasting, which addresses the needs of a mass audience, narrowcasting targets more specialised audiences.

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6
Q

What is Multi-channel era?

A

The idea that following the introduction satellite and cable television in the 1990’s and the rise of technologies, viewers now have a much wider range of channels to choose from.

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7
Q

What is flagship show?

A

A programme that has particular importance for a channel or broadcaster - one that attracts particularly high ratings.

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8
Q

What are stock characters?

A

The basic character types that you would conventionally expect to find in a certain kind of media product.

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9
Q

What is audience surrogate?

A

A character within the text that stands in for the audience.

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10
Q

What is point of identification?

A

A character within the text that the audience can identify with or relate to.

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11
Q

What is binary opposition?

A

Occurs when two people, ideas, concepts or values are set-up in conflict with one another

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12
Q

What is iconography?

A

The visual elements of a media product such as the props, costumes and settings that are used.

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13
Q

What is Verisimilitude?

A

Having the appearance of truth or authenticity.

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14
Q

What is dystopia?

A

A world or society that is as bad or dysfunctional as can be imagined - a world full of crime, violence or oppression, for example.

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15
Q

What is Android?

A

A robot that looks like a human.

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16
Q

What is artificial intelligence?

A

The branch of computer science that is concerned with the capacity of machines to simulate human behaviour by carrying out tasks and actions that normally require human decision-making.

17
Q

What is pre-sold?

A

When a product has a ready - made audience, therefore minimising financial risk.

18
Q

What is an anthology series?

A

Each episode features a completely different set of characters and a completely different story.

19
Q

What is voice-of-God?

A

A form of commentary or voiceover provided by an unseen narrator.

20
Q

What is fly-on-the-wall?

A

A form of documentary filmmaking in which the camera is an invisible presence.

21
Q

What is juxtaposition?

A

Involves placing two or more items next to one another to meaningful effect.

22
Q

What is the objective truth?

A

The idea that there is a single version of events that is not subject to personal interpretation.

23
Q

What are enigma codes?

A

They are the questions or mysteries that a narrative sets up in order to make the audience continue watching.

24
Q

What is serial?

A

A narrative form in which the story unfolds episode by episode, unlike the episodes in a television series.

25
Q

What are self-contained narrative?

A

When a complete story is told within a single episode.

26
Q

What is a cliff-hanger?

A

A narrative device that creates suspense. It is typically used at the end of an episode or, in some cases before an advert break.

27
Q

What is flexi-narrative?

A

A narrative structure that combines aspects of the series and the serial.

28
Q

What is an unrestricted narrative?

A

When the audience knows more than the characters within the world of the text.

29
Q

What is a restricted narrative?

A

When the audience only sees the narrative from the point of a character so only knows as much as they do.

30
Q

What is a diegetic world?

A

The world in which the story takes place.