Teeth Flashcards

1
Q

how many incisors

A

6 on top, 6 on bottom

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2
Q

when do canines appear

A

ages 4-5 ( not always in mares)

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3
Q

how many molars

A

24 in total (12 on each)

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4
Q

what are the 4 key changes to tell age

A
  1. appearance of permanent teeth
  2. cups disappear
  3. become more angled with age
  4. shape of surface changes overtime
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5
Q

how to does the appearance of permanent teeth work

A

temporary incisors (milk teeth) erupt from jaw line in pairs

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6
Q

when do first adult molars come in

A

age 1

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7
Q

when do center molars come in

A

age 3

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8
Q

when do intermediate molars come in

A

age 4

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9
Q

when do corner molars come in

A

age 5

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10
Q

when do cups disappear

A

ages 6-11

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11
Q

what shows when cups disappear

A

dental star

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12
Q

how do teeth change with age

A

start straight up and down, then stand downwards unless dental work has been done

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13
Q

what are two environmental affects that can change teeth angle

A
  1. stabled horses appear younger
  2. grazing in sandy areas appear older
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14
Q

where does the hook appear

A

upper outside incisor

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15
Q

what age does the hook appear

A

age 7

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16
Q

when does galvaynes groove appear

A

age 10

17
Q

when does hook come back

A

age 11 till 15

18
Q

what age is galvaynes groove half way down

A

age 15

19
Q

what does equine dentistry help with

A

abscess
balancing ramps
broken teeth
sharp edges

20
Q

what does consistent dental work do to teeth

A

increases tooth life
relieves pain
enhances digestion
enhances performance

21
Q

what are two mouth abnormalities

A

parrot mouth and monkey mouth

22
Q

what is parrot mouth

A

lower jaw is too shot (over bite)

23
Q

how does parrot mouth affect horses

A

inhibits grazing, digestion, and performance

24
Q

what is monkey mouth

A

lower jaw is too long

25
Q

which mouth abnormality is more rare in horses

A

monkey mouth

26
Q

what are 4 factor that affect wear on teeth

A
  1. cribbing
  2. grazing environment
  3. feeder position
  4. bishopping
27
Q

what is cribbing

A

places teeth on something and sucks in air

28
Q

what teeth are most affected by cribbing

A

incisors

29
Q

what grazing environment can affect wear on teeth

A

sandy soil

30
Q

what feeding position affects wear on teeth

A

feeders above ground

31
Q

what is bishopping

A

tampering with cups to make horses look younger

32
Q

what are other indicators of age besides teeth

A
  1. sides of face become depressed
  2. poll sticks out more
  3. hollows above eyes
  4. backbone is seen easier or may sway
  5. white hairs appear around eyes and muzzle