tectonic processes Flashcards

1
Q

what is slab pull?

A
  1. newly formed oceanic crust cools to become thicker and denser
  2. causing it to sink into the mantle
  3. driving force of plate movement
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2
Q

what is palaeomagnetism?

A
  1. confirmed seafloor spreading
  2. minerals in the rocks match up to the polarity at the time
  3. as earth’s magnetic fields (polarity) swap every 400,000 years
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3
Q

what is seafloor spreading?

A
  1. mid-ocean ridges and underwater volcanos are formed when magma rises
  2. this forms new oceanic crust which moves plates apart
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