risk poverty nexus + Swiss cheese model

Question 1

global processes?

Answer 1

rising social and economic inequality
climate change
collapsing planetary systems
uneven economic and territorial development

Question 2

underlying risk drivers?

Answer 2

poor planning and management of urban development
failing ecosystems
weak social protection
social cohesion
limited accountability
exposure of vulnerable people and assets to hazards
vulnerable rural livelihoods

Question 3

extensive and intensive risk

Answer 3

exposing vulnerable people to infrequent high-severity risk and frequent low-severity risk

Question 4

disaster loss?

Answer 4

mortality
morbidity
damage to: infrastructure, housing
decreased access to water, food and sanitation, livestock and crops
homelessness

Question 5

poverty outcomes?

Answer 5

short/long term impacts on consumption, equality, income, quality of life

Question 6

multidimensional poverty?

Answer 6

powerlessness
homelessness
exclusion
illiteracy
economic poverty
lack of access to opportunity
lack of ability to access and mobilise assets

Question 7

everyday risk factors?

Answer 7

food shortages
accidents
disease
lack of water and sanitation
pollution
crime

Question 8

what is the Swiss cheese model?

Answer 8

1. the layers of cheese are the policies to prevent the hazard (you want loads)
2. the holes are the faults in the policies)
   used in risk planning, analysis and management