TECTONIC CASE STUDY - MONTSERRAT, CARIBBEAN (DEVELOPING) Flashcards
WHEN ??
1995 - 1997
WHAT HAPPENED ??
IN 1995 VOLCANO STARTED TO GIVE OFF SMALL WARNING SIGNS LIKE - EARTHQUAKES AND ERUPTIONS OF DUST AND ASH
REMAINED ACTIVE FOR 5 YEARS
LOT OF PYROCLASTIC FLOWS
SMALL POPULATION EVACUATED ( 11,000 PEOPLE)
DEATHS = 19
LARGE AREAS DESTROYED BY VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS AND LAHARS
ALL CROPS WERE DESTROYED
RESPONSES
SHORT TERM
EVACUATION
ABANDONMENT OF THE CAPITAL CITY
BRITISH GOVT GAVE MONEY FOR COMPENSATION AND REDEVELOPMENT
RISE IN UNEMPLOYMENT DUE TO COLLAPSE OF TOURIST INDUSTRY
LONG TERM
EXCLUSIVE ZONE SET UP IN VOLCANIC REGION
VOLCANIC OBSERVATORY SET UP TO MONITOR VOLCANO
NEW ROADS AND AIRPORT WERE BUILT
EXPANSION OF SERVICES IN THE NORTH OF THE ISLAND
GROWTH IN TOURISM AS A TOURISTS CAME TO SEE THE VOLCANO