Techtonic plates Flashcards
What are tectonic plates?
Large sections of the Earth’s lithosphere that move and interact with each other.
True or false: Tectonic plates are responsible for earthquakes and volcanic activity.
True
Which layer of the Earth do tectonic plates consist of?
Lithosphere
What is the theory that explains the movement of tectonic plates?
Plate tectonics
Fill in the blank: The boundary where tectonic plates meet is called a ________.
Plate boundary
What is the process where tectonic plates collide and one is forced beneath the other?
Subduction
Which type of plate boundary is associated with the creation of mountain ranges?
Convergent boundary
True or false: Tectonic plates move at a constant speed.
False
What type of boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move apart?
Divergent boundary
What is the name of the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago and eventually broke apart into the current continents?
Pangaea
What is the process where new oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges?
Seafloor spreading
Which tectonic plate is the largest?
Pacific Plate
What is the name of the theory that suggests that the Earth’s lithosphere is divided into large plates that move over the asthenosphere?
Plate tectonics
Fill in the blank: The theory of plate tectonics was proposed in the ________.
1960s
True or false: Tectonic plates can only move horizontally.
False