Historical climate change Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main greenhouse gas responsible for trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere?

A

Carbon dioxide

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2
Q

Fill in the blank: The Industrial _______ marked the beginning of significant human impact on the Earth’s climate.

A

Revolution

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3
Q

What is the name of the international agreement aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change?

A

Paris Agreement

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4
Q

Which natural event can impact global climate by releasing large amounts of ash and sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere?

A

Volcanic eruptions

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5
Q

What is the term used to describe the overall warming of the Earth’s atmosphere due to human activities?

A

Anthropogenic climate change

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6
Q

True or False: Historical climate change can be influenced by changes in solar radiation.

A

True

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7
Q

What is the name of the phenomenon where the Earth’s climate system undergoes rapid changes due to external forcing?

A

Abrupt climate change

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8
Q

List 4 sources of evidice for climate change

A

fossil record
pollen
isotopic ratios in ice cores
cultural artifacts

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9
Q

Which human activity is a major contributor to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions?

A

Burning fossil fuels

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10
Q

True or False: Ice core samples can provide information about past climate conditions and levels of greenhouse gases.

A

True

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11
Q

What is the term used to describe the process of the Earth’s atmosphere trapping heat from the sun?

A

Greenhouse effect

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12
Q

Which region of the world is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of historical climate change?

A

Arctic

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13
Q

delete

A
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14
Q

What is the name of the phenomenon where the Earth’s climate system oscillates between warm and cold phases over a period of several decades?

A

Climate oscillation

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15
Q

True or False: Historical climate change can lead to shifts in precipitation patterns and sea levels.

A

True

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16
Q

What is the term used to describe the cooling of the Earth’s atmosphere due to volcanic eruptions blocking sunlight?

A

Global dimming

17
Q

Which scientific organization monitors and reports on historical climate change trends?

A

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ period was a warm period in Earth’s history that occurred around 55 million years ago.

A

Eocene

19
Q

What is the main driver of climate change according to scientific research?

A

Human activities

20
Q

True or False: Historical climate change can have both natural and human-induced causes.

A

True

21
Q

What is the term used to describe the process of the Earth’s temperature increasing due to human activities?

A

Global heating

22
Q

Which gas is the most potent greenhouse gas, but exists in much lower concentrations than carbon dioxide?

A

Methane