Tech drawings, properties, woods, metals, forces, etc. Flashcards

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1
Q

If the ratio is 1:3 is the drawing bigger or smaller than the actual object?

A

Bigger.

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2
Q

If the ratio is 2:1 is the drawing bigger or smaller than the actual object?

A

Smaller.

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3
Q

Do hardwoods have leaves or needles?

A

Leaves.

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4
Q

Do softwoods have leaves or needles?

A

Needles.

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5
Q

What is hardness?

A

The ability to resist scratching or denting.

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6
Q

What is rigidity?

A

The ability to resist deforming when a force is applied.

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7
Q

What is resilience?

A

The ability to resist impact.

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8
Q

What is malleability?

A

The ability to be shaped or flattened into a thin sheet.

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9
Q

What is brittleness?

A

Will shatter apon impact.

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10
Q

What is elasticity?

A

Ability to deform and return to the origional shape.

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11
Q

What is ductility?

A

Ability to be shaped into a wire.

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12
Q

What is electrical conductivity?

A

Ability to allow electrons to flow through.

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13
Q

What is thermal conductivity?

A

Ability to allow heat to flow through.

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14
Q

What is corrosion resistance?

A

Ability to resist rusting.

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15
Q

What makes a metal an alloy?

A

Adding iron.

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16
Q

What makes a metal/alloy ferrous?

A

Adding iron or steel.

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17
Q

What is the degree of the angle in an isometric projection?

A

30 degrees.

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18
Q

What is the degree of the angle in an oblique projection?

A

45 degrees.

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19
Q

An object line shows…..

A

… The visible details in an object.

20
Q

A hidden line shows…..

A

….. The hidden details of an object.

21
Q

The dimension line……

A

…. indicates a dimension

22
Q

The extention line shows…..

A

Where a measurment begins and ends.

23
Q

The diameter symbol…..

A

…. Indicates a diameter measurement.

24
Q

The center and symmetry lines show….

A

….. The center of a circle or a hole.

25
Q

How do you draw an object line?

A

It’s just a straight line. ex. _____

26
Q

How do you draw a hidden line?

A

It’s a broken up line (dashes). ex. - - - -

27
Q

How do you draw a dimension line?

A

Using arrows ← → (skinnier)

28
Q

What 2 lines always appear together?

A

Dimension and extention lines.

29
Q

How do you draw an extension line?

A

Two little parallel lines. ex. l l

30
Q

How do you draw a diameter symbol?

A

Draw an ‘o’ with a diagonal line through it. ex. Ø

31
Q

What is tension?

A

A pulling force. ex. tug of war, swing

32
Q

What is compression?

A

A squeezing force.

33
Q

What is tortion?

A

A twisting force. ex. wringing out a towel.

34
Q

What is deflection?

A

A bending force. ex. a balance beam.

35
Q

What is shearing?

A

A cutting force. ex. ripping a piece of paper.

36
Q

What are the symbols for tension?

A

← →

37
Q

What are the symbols for compression?

A

→ ←

38
Q

What are the symbols for deflection?

A


———
↑ ↑

39
Q

What are the symbols for tortion?

A

🔁 (kinda)

40
Q

What are the symbols for shearing?

A

← (except they’ll closer and are full arrows. you should know this.)

41
Q

Are the arrows big or skinny when being drawn to show force?

A

Big.

42
Q

What are examples of hardwood?

A

Alder, balsa, beech, hickory, mahogany, maple, oak, teak, and walnut.

43
Q

What are examples of softwood?

A

Cedar, douglas fir, juniper, pine, redwood, spruce, and yew

44
Q

What are examples of ferrous alloys?

A

Steel, stainless steel, Cast iron.

45
Q

What are the main propterties of metals?

A

Electrical and thermal conductivity, Rigidity, rescilience, Ductility and malleability.

46
Q

Pure metals are found where?

A

The earth’s crust.