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animal tech > Tech 4 final > Flashcards

Tech 4 final Flashcards

0
Q

what is the upper respiratory form of pasteurellosis

A

rhinitis AKA “snuffles”; most common

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1
Q

rabbit pasteurellosis CS

A

rhinitis, otitis media and interna, abscesses, nasal discharge

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2
Q

where is pododermatitis common in rabbits

A

ventral metatarsal regions

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3
Q

pododermatitis treatment

A

topical ABX-gentamycin or neosporin

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3
Q

hairball treatment

A

surgery, rehydrtion, 10-15ml mineral oil, metoclopramide, 10 ml fresh pineapple juce

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4
Q

what is a trichobezoar

A

gastric hairball

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4
Q

what do pineapples contain

A

papain; digests hair

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5
Q

CS of rhinitis

A

S+, mucopurulent nasal discharge

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6
Q

how is myxomatosis transmitted

A

mosquitoes

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6
Q

what causes tularemia

A

francisella tularensis (bacteria infection)

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7
Q

what is the most common and trublesome domestic rabbit disease

A

pasteurellosis

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7
Q

what is the most common neoplasia in does over 5 years

A

uterine adenocarcinoma

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8
Q

what causes rabbit syphilis

A

treponema cuniculi

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8
Q

what is psoroptes cuniculi

A

rabbit ear mite; nonburrowing

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9
Q

what antibiotics are thought to play a role in enterotoxemia

A

erythroMYCIN, clindaMYCIN, lincoMYCIN, streptoMYCIN, penicillin

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9
Q

where is bordetella bronchiseptica present

A

respiratory tract of diseased and normal rabbits

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10
Q

what causes tyzzer’s disease

A

C. piliforme

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11
Q

what is cheyletiella parasitovorax

A

dandruff mite

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11
Q

venereal spirochetosis AKA

A

rabbit syphilis, vent disease, treponematosis

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12
Q

two examples of moist dermatitis

A

sore dewlap and hutch burn

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12
Q

uterine adenocarcinoma CS

A

bloody vulvar discharge

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13
Q

what is found on a necropsy of tularemia

A

lesions of the spleen and liver

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13
Q

what is buphthalmia

A

form of glaucoma

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14
Q

what can abx. use in rabbits cause

A

fatal diarrhea

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14
Q

what causes thinning of fur and scaly lesions

A

cheyletiella parasitovorax

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15
Q

most common fracture site

A

L7-S1

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15
Q

what is the most common neoplasia in juvenile and young adults

A

lymphosarcoma

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16
Q

what is otitis

A

common middle ear manifestation with snuffles

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17
Q

podidermatitis

A

sore hocks

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17
Q

pasteurellosis treatment

A

ABX., baytril(safest)

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18
Q

tularemia vector

A

arthropod (tick most often)

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18
Q

hairball CS

A

stop eating and stop feces production

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19
Q

how often do kits nurse

A

once a day

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19
Q

hepatic coccidiosis CS

A

adults show no CS but young may experience wt loss, D+, enlarged liver

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20
Q

how often does dystocia happen with rabbits

A

rarely

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20
Q

what foods should not be given to rabbits

A

foods high in sugar, starch, and calcium

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21
Q

are rabbits induced or spontaneous ovulators

A

induced

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21
Q

rabbit IV injection

A

in cephalic; 2 ml/kg bolus or 10 ml/kg CRI

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22
Q

what is the reason for the thick cloudy urine in rabbits

A

pH, crystals, porphyrin

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23
Q

best depth assessors in rabbits

A

RR and jaw tone

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23
Q

gestation of rabbits

A

29-35 days

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24
Q

heterophil AKA

A

pseudoeosinophil

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24
Q

what are female rabbits prone to

A

uterin carcinoma

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25
Q

what is different about a rabbit uterus

A

it is duplex; 2 cervixs

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25
Q

how are rabbit breeds categorized

A

size, anatomy, and color

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26
Q

why should alfalfa hay be avoided in rabbits

A

too high in calcium

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27
Q

what causes nephrotoxicity in rabbits

A

telazol

28
Q

what is the number one cause of disease in rabbits

A

inappropriate diet

29
Q

what is given SQ or IM in rabbits for light sedation

A

fentanyl/droperidol or acepromazine

29
Q

rabbit uses in research

A

drug testing, genetics, immunology

30
Q

which blood cell is more common in rabbits

A

basophils

30
Q

most commonly performed surgeries in rabbits

A

OHE, castrations, gastrotomies

31
Q

what enzyme do rabbits have that hydrolizes atropine

A

atropine esterase

31
Q

what anesthetic is used in rabbits for short procedures

A

propofol

32
Q

what is a sign of poor health in rabbits

A

cecotropes during the day

32
Q

pain meds for rabbits

A

buprenex, butorphanol, rimadyl

33
Q

what anesthesia drug should rabbits be given

A

glycopyrrolate

33
Q

what should only be given intranasal

A

telazol

34
Q

rabbit lifespan

A

5-6 years; up to 15 years

34
Q

what is the fiber concentration of pellets

A

high

35
Q

what is the rabbit birthing process called

A

kindling

36
Q

rabbit scientific name

A

oryctolagus cuniculus

37
Q

guniea pig Heat stroke tx

A

Cool water mist and alcohol on footpads

38
Q

guniea pig Scientific name

A

Cavia porcellus

39
Q

guniea pig Main uses

A

Food, pets, research

39
Q

Define neophobic

A

Afraid of new things

40
Q

What is the use of atropine

A

Prevent bradycardia and reduce salivation

41
Q

What research are guniea pigs used for

A

Tuberculosis, anaphylaxis, genetics, immunology

42
Q

Deadly dz in guniea pigs

A

Salmonella

42
Q

guniea pig Parturition aka

A

Farrowing

43
Q

What should guniea pigs never be given

A

Penicillin

43
Q

guniea pigs Lifespan

A

5-7 years

44
Q

What is the function of kurloff bodies in guniea pigs and who has more

A

Unknown. Females

45
Q

Bumble foot caused by

A

Obesity and wire flooring

45
Q

Scurvy aka

A

Hypovitaminosis C

46
Q

How many pairs of teats in guniea pigs

A

One pair; male and female

47
Q

4 varieties

A

Shorthair/English, Abyssinians, silky, Peruvian

47
Q

Precocious

A

Born with hair and open eyes

48
Q

guniea pig Heat stroke cause

A

Temp above 85F

48
Q

guniea pig Gestation

A

63-68 days

49
Q

Do sows build nests

A

No

49
Q

Mite tx

A

Ivermectin injection

50
Q

guniea pig Lumps caused by

A

Strep

50
Q

Most common guniea pig surgery

A

C-section

51
Q

Common guniea pig mite

A

Trixacarus cavie

51
Q

What is a metabolic cage

A

Seep rates urine from bedding

52
Q

Lice aka

A

Pediculosis

53
Q

What enzyme to GPs lack

A

L-gluconolactone oxidase enzyme

53
Q

What are kurloff bodies

A

Leukocytes with intra cytoplasmic inclusions

54
Q

What do cedar shavings do in guniea pigs

A

Cause liver dz. and respiratory illness

71
Q

what is rabbit torticollis

A

head tilt

71
Q

enterotoxemia

A

a disruption of the normal flora of the gut

72
Q

enterotoxemia causes

A

changes in feeding, weaning, abx therapy, concurrents infections

72
Q

tyzzers diagnosis

A

per os innoculation of weanling gerbils with fecal material is one of the most sensitive tests

72
Q

what does ket cause

A

pregnancy toxemia

72
Q

cause of urolithiasis in rabbits

A

calcium excretion by the kidney with high urinary pH

72
Q

urolithiasis CS

A

anorexia, lethargy, abdominal distension

72
Q

most common primate cage

A

squeeze cage

72
Q

what does primate herpes B cause

A

fatal in humans, lesions on MM and oral cavity of primates

99
Q

what is rabbit torticollis

A

head tilt

99
Q

enterotoxemia

A

a disruption of the normal flora of the gut

99
Q

enterotoxemia causes

A

changes in feeding, weaning, abx therapy, concurrents infections

100
Q

tyzzers diagnosis

A

per os innoculation of weanling gerbils with fecal material is one of the most sensitive tests

100
Q

what does ket cause

A

pregnancy toxemia

100
Q

cause of urolithiasis in rabbits

A

calcium excretion by the kidney with high urinary pH

101
Q

urolithiasis CS

A

anorexia, lethargy, abdominal distension

101
Q

most common primate cage

A

squeeze cage

101
Q

what does primate herpes B cause

A

fatal in humans, lesions on MM and oral cavity of primates

133
Q

what is rabbit torticollis

A

head tilt

134
Q

enterotoxemia

A

a disruption of the normal flora of the gut

134
Q

enterotoxemia causes

A

changes in feeding, weaning, abx therapy, concurrents infections

135
Q

tyzzers diagnosis

A

per os innoculation of weanling gerbils with fecal material is one of the most sensitive tests

136
Q

what does ket cause

A

pregnancy toxemia

136
Q

cause of urolithiasis in rabbits

A

calcium excretion by the kidney with high urinary pH

137
Q

urolithiasis CS

A

anorexia, lethargy, abdominal distension

137
Q

most common primate cage

A

squeeze cage

138
Q

what does primate herpes B cause

A

fatal in humans, lesions on MM and oral cavity of primates

animal tech (10 decks)

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