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animal tech > animal tech 2. inj. routes > Flashcards

animal tech 2. inj. routes Flashcards

0
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

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1
Q

IV

A

intravenous

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2
Q

SQ

A

subcutaneous

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3
Q

IP

A

Intraperitonial

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4
Q

IO

A

Intraosseous

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5
Q

ID

A

intradermal

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6
Q

IA

A

intra articular

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7
Q

IC

A

intra cardiac

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8
Q

IT

A

intra tracheal

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9
Q

PO

A

by mouth

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10
Q

how are isotonic, hypertonic, and hypotonic fluids injected

A

IV

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11
Q

what are isotonic, hypertonic, and hypotonic fluids used for

A

dehydration

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12
Q

what equipment is needed for injections

A

needle, syringe, 70% alcohol, #40 blade

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13
Q

indications for SQ fluids

A

dehydration

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14
Q

contraindications for SQ injections

A

any 5% dextrose fluid

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15
Q

what size needle is preferred for SQ

A

18-20 gauge

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16
Q

SQ absorption rate

A

5-8 hours

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17
Q

indications for ID injections

A

allergy, local anesthetic

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18
Q

what should be used to Cleanse for an ID injection

A

water

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19
Q

what are the most important factors when choosing route of administration

A

patient health status, patient temperament

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20
Q

when should SQ be considered

A

when IV and PO are not available

21
Q

what is the absorption rate for ID

A

slow

22
Q

what angle should the needle be held for ID

A

10 degree

23
Q

name the recommended muscles for IM

A

quads, lumbodorsal (expaxial), triceps, hamstrings

24
Q

how do you find the epaxial

A

find last rib, move to spine in the umbilical area

25
Q

absorption rate for IM

A

faster than SQ but slower than IV

26
Q

max amount for IM injection

A

dog: 3-5 ml
cat: 2 ml

27
Q

define venipuncture

A

placement of needle into vein

28
Q

what route is preferred for emergency situations

A

IV

29
Q

indications for IV

A

replace volume loss, maintain fluid balance, repair imbalances

30
Q

common sites for IV

A

jugular, cephalic, lateral saphenous, femoral

31
Q

when is lateral saphenous preferred

A

when aggression is observed

32
Q

what is in a red top tube

A

no anticoagulant

33
Q

what is in a marble top tube

A

no anticoagulant but serum separator is present

34
Q

what is in a lavender tube

A

EDTA

35
Q

what is in a blue tube

A

sodium citrate

36
Q

what is in a green tube

A

heparin

37
Q

absorption rate of IV

A

rapid

38
Q

restraint technique for jugular dog

A

sitting, sternal, or lateral with head and neck extended

39
Q

restraint technique for jugular cat

A

sitting, sternal, or lateral with head extended

40
Q

restraint technique for cephalic

A

extend front leg by placing one hand behind the elbow, compressing vein with thumb

41
Q

restraint technique for saphenous

A

lateral, extend stifle, and compress vein by grasping distal thrifty or proximal tibial segment

42
Q

restraint technique for femoral

A

lateral, use medial uppermost hindlimb, compress vein with other hand

43
Q

indications for IP

A

when IV and IO are not accessible

44
Q

IV complications

A

hematoma formation (bruise), laceration of vessel (blowing the vein), stress, collapsed vein

45
Q

absorption rate for IP

A

slow

46
Q

complications of IP

A

other organs nearby

47
Q

indications for IO

A

when IV is non-accessible

48
Q

contraindications of IO

A

sepsis or fractured bones

49
Q

bones used for IO

A

femur, humerus

50
Q

indications for IT

A

emergency only

51
Q

IT contraindications

A

none

animal tech (10 decks)

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