TC 3-25.26 Land Navigation and Map Reading Flashcards

1
Q

How many mils are in one degree?

A

17.7 mils

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2
Q

How many mils are in a compass?

A

6400 mils

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3
Q

How many degrees are in a compass?

A

360 degress

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4
Q

What does the acronym OCOCKA stand for?

A

Observation and Fields of Fire, Cover and Concealment, Obstacles, Key Terrain, and Avenues of Approach

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5
Q

What are the three land navigation methods?

A

Dead Reckoning, Terrain Association, and a combination of techniques.

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6
Q

What is Map orientation?

A

The first step to land navigation, when the north south on the map aligns with the north south on the ground

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7
Q

What are the two supplementary terrain features?

A

Cut
Fill

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8
Q

What are the three minor terrain features?

A

Cliff
Draw
Spur

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9
Q

What are the five major terrain features?

A

Hill
Saddle
Ridge
Valley
Depression

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10
Q

What are the different types of contour lines?

A

Index, Intermediate, Supplementary

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11
Q

What does GPS stand for?

A

Global Positioning System

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12
Q

What are the two techniques for using the lensatic compass?

A

Center Hold
Cheek Hold

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13
Q

What are the three major parts of the lensatic compass?

A

Cover
Base
Lens

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14
Q

What are the ways to determine your location?

A

Resection
Modified Resection
Intersection

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15
Q

What is modified resection?

A

The method of locating one’s position on the map when the person is located on a linear feature on the ground such as a roach or canal or stream

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16
Q

What is resection?

A

the method of locating one’s position on a map by determining the grid azimuth to at least two well defined locations that can be pinpointed on a map

17
Q

What is intersection?

A

Location of an unknown point by successively occupying at least two known positions on the ground and then map sighting on the unknown location

18
Q

What is the grid magnetic angle?

A

the angular size that exists between grid north and magnetic north

19
Q

What is a back azimuth?

A

the opposite direction of an azimuth.

20
Q

What is an azimuth?

A

is defined as a horizontal angle measured clockwise from a north base line: the azimuth is the most common military method to express direction

21
Q

How close will a 10 digit grid get you?

A

within 1 meter

22
Q

How close will a 8 digit grid get you?

A

within 10 meters

23
Q

How close will a 6 digit grid get you?

A

within 100 meters

24
Q

How many grid zones is the world divided into?

A

60

25
Q

What is the rule of thumb for reading maps?

A

Right and up

26
Q

What are the three types of norths?

A

Grid, Magnetic and True

27
Q

What does UTM stand for?

A

Universal Transverse Mercator Grid

28
Q

What are the colors of a military map? What do they represent?

A

Black- Man Made Features
Red- Brown- Relief Features
Blue- Water Features
Green- Vegetation
Brown- Relief Features (contour lines)
Red- populated areas, main roads

29
Q

What are the three map sizes?

A

Small, medium, large

30
Q

Who is responsible for securing maps for the unit?

A

s2

31
Q

Definition of a map?

A

graphic representation of a portion of the earth’s surface drawn to scale, as seen from above