TC 3-25.26 Land Navigation Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Map?

A

A graphic representation of a portion of the Earth’s surface drawn to scale, as seen from above.

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2
Q

Which publication covers Land Navigation?

A

TC 3-25.26

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3
Q

What is the purpose of a map?

A

To provide accurate information about the existence, location, and distance between ground features.

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4
Q

What are the major terrain features?

A

Hill, valley, ridge, saddle, depression.

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5
Q

What are the colors on a military map, and what do they represent?

A

Black–man-made features, buildings and roads.
Blue–water features
Green–Vegetation
Red–roads, cultural features
Brown–relief features, cultivated land
Red-brown–contour lines, cultural and relief features.

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6
Q

What are contour lines?

A

They show relief and elevation.

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7
Q

List the 3 types of contour lines.

A

Index, Intermediate, Supplementary.

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8
Q

List the 3 Norths on a military map.

A

True North
Magnetic North
Grid North

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9
Q

Where is the map legend found?

A

Lower left margin

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10
Q

What must be done to a map before it can be used?

A

It must be oriented.

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11
Q

List the 3 minor terrain features.

A

Draw, Spur, Cliff

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12
Q

List the 2 supplementary terrain features.

A

Cut. Fill

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13
Q

What is an azimuth?

A

A horizontal angle measured clockwise from a north base line, used to express direction.

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14
Q

What is the distance between grid lines on a combat map?

A

1Km

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15
Q

How many mils are in a circle?

A

6400 mils in 360 degrees

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16
Q

Name two ways to hold a compass.

A

Compass-to-cheek method.

Center-hold method

17
Q

How do you figure out a back-azimuth?

A

Add or subtract 180 degrees

18
Q

What is a declination diagram?

A

Angular relationship between magnetic, grid, and true north.

19
Q

What are the common scale sizes for maps?

A

1: 1,000,00
1: 250,000
1: 50,000

20
Q

What are two methods for determining unknown map locations?

A

Intersection: location of an unknown point
Resection: locating one’s position

21
Q

What are 4 methods of measuring a direction?

A

Lensatic compass
M2 Artillery compass
Wrist/Pocket compass
protractor

22
Q

How close will an eight digit grid get you to your point? 6 digit?

A

10m

100m

23
Q

What units of measurement are used for direction?

A

Degree, Mil, Grad

24
Q

3 field-expedient methods of determining the cardinal directions?

A

Shadow-tip method
Watch method
Star method

25
Q

What is a military city map?

A

Topographic map showing the details of a city, including street names and important buildings

26
Q

What is the scale commonly used for a military city map?

A

1:12,550 scale, sometimes 1:5,000

27
Q

Describe the flash to bang method for measuring distance.

A

Determines range to an explosion or enemy fire. Count the seconds between when you see the flash and hear the weapon. Each second is 330m to the target.

28
Q

What symbol represents true north?

A

Star

29
Q

What are some methods of depicting relief?

A

Contour lines, form lines, relief shading, hachures, layer tinting

30
Q

What is meant by the Military Grid Reference System?

A

Used as a geocode for the globe; point reference system derived from the UTM and UPS grid system

31
Q

What are contour lines?

A

They show relief and elevation.

32
Q

Military maps are categorized by what 2 things?

A

Scale and type

33
Q

The graphic scale is divided into 2 parts, what are they?

A

Primary to the right of 0, extension to the left

34
Q

Where does a map generally get its name?

A

Largest settlement or natural feature in the area

35
Q

What does UTM stand for?

A

Universal Transverse Mercator Grid