TBI and GCS part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Hoehn and Yahr Scale for Parkinson Disease (PD). stages

A

0-5; 6 stages

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2
Q

Parkinson’s Stage 0

A

No visible symptoms of Parkinson disease

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3
Q

parkinson’s stage 1

A

Symptoms on only one side

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4
Q

Parkinson stage 2

A

Symptoms on both sides of body and no difficulty walking

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5
Q

parkinson’s
stage 3

A

Symptoms on both sides of body and minimal difficulty walking
* Begin to fall more often

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6
Q

Parkinson’s stage 4

A

Symptoms on both sides of body and moderate difficulty walking
* Start using assistive device

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7
Q

parkinson’s stage 5

A

Symptoms on both sides of body and unable to walk

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8
Q

GCS stands for?

A

Glasgow Coma Scale

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9
Q

GCS is divided into what categories

A

features, response, score

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10
Q

what are the ‘Features’ for GCS

A

Best eye response, best verbal response, best motor response.

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11
Q

Best eye response responses and scores

A

Open spontaneously 4
Open to verbal command 3
Open to pain 2
No eye opening 1

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12
Q

Best verbal response responses and scores

A

Oriented 5
Confused, but able to answer questions 4
Inappropriate words 3
Incomprehensible sounds 2
No verbal response 1

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13
Q

Best motor response responses and scores

A

Obeys commands 6
Localizes pain 5
Withdrawal from pain 4
Flexion to pain 3
Extension to pain 2
No motor response 1

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14
Q

Classification of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) according to GCS

A

● 13–15: mild
● 12–9: moderate
● ≤ 8: severe

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15
Q

Modified Ashworth Scale for Spasticity (UMN) scoring.

A

0-4 (1,1+)

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16
Q

MAS score 0

A

No increase in muscle tone

17
Q

MAS score 1

A

Catch and release; slight ↑ in tone; minimal resistance at end of ROM

18
Q

MAS 1+

A

Slight ↑ in tone; minimal resistance in less than half of ROM

19
Q

MAS score 2

A

More marked ↑ in tone throughout most of ROM; affected part moves easily

20
Q

MAS score 3

A

Considerable ↑ in tone, PROM difficult

21
Q

MAs score 4

A

Affected part rigid in flexion and extension