TBI Flashcards

1
Q

TBI

A

insult to brain caused by external physical force

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2
Q

acquired brain injury

A

all types of traumatic brain injuries and also brain injuries caused after birth by cerebral vascular accidents (commonly known as stroke), and loss of oxygen to the brain (hypoxic brain injury)

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3
Q

what happens to the brain in TBI

A

acceleration/deceleration, results in bruising of brain surface against rough ares of skull and stretching and twisting of nerve axons

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4
Q

closed head injury

A

skull is not broken

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5
Q

open head injury

A

skull is broken

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6
Q

what is a mild tbi

A

concussion
brief (less than 15 min) or no loss of consciousness
post traumatic amnesia is less than 1 hour
normal neurological exam
recover within 6 to 8 weeks if not sooner

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7
Q

cognitive communcation skills

A

combines thinking skills with language, attention, memory, problem solving, strategic learning, receptive skills (may not hear well)

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8
Q

whos at risk for tbi

A

sports and rec kids, particularly males 15-19 yrs old

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9
Q

secondary impact syndrome

A

fatal result of 2 concussions within a short period of time children who have brain injtbiury are twice as likely to get another within 6 months if not properly healed

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10
Q

tbi effects

A

tired, dizzy, continuing headache, memory issues, moody, depression, problems with emotional control

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11
Q

why is the impact of tbi often missed

A

children grow into their brain injuries, may not realize it when theyre young, but a tbi can effect development and kids might not be able to keep up with growing demands as they age because of their tbi

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12
Q

how is recovery duration affected by age

A

younger children more vulnerable to affects of concussion, longer recovery rates put them at greater risk for more injuries in the future

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