Taxonomy/Biodiversity Flashcards
taxonomy
naming and classifying of organisms in groups within a larger system according to traits
binomial nomenclature system + parts
the way organisms are named according to classification
genus and epithet
domains
Bacteria, Archaea, Eukaryota
components of biodiversity
amount of species and abundance of species
genetic biodiversity
genetic variation among individuals of the same species
species diversity
number of individuals of a species within an area (number of species and abundance of species)
ecosystem diversity
diversity among definable ecosystems in an area
alpha diversity
species diversity within a habitat (number of)
gamma diversity
total species diversity across a landscape
beta diversity
ratio between local and regional species diversity - uniqueness of habitats
Phylogeny
evolutionary history of a species or group