Taxonomía vírica Flashcards

1
Q

Virus de la Hepatitis B

A

VHB

  • Familia: Hepadnavirus
  • Transmisión: Parenteral/sex
  • DNA/RNA: DNA-CBc
  • Envoltura: Si
  • Simetria: Cilíndrico
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2
Q

Virus de la hepatitis A

A

VHA

  • Familia: Picornavirus
  • Transmisión: Fecal oral
  • DNA/RNA: RNA-LMc
  • Envoltura: No
  • Simetria: Icosaédrica
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3
Q

Virus de la hepatitis C

A

VHC

  • Familia: Flavivirus
  • Transmisión: Parenteral/sex
  • DNA/RNA: RNA-LMc
  • Envoltura: Si
  • Simetria: Icosaédrica
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4
Q

Virus de la hepatitis D

A

VHD

  • Familia: Deltavirus
  • Transmisión: Defectuoso, solo puede coinfectar en caso de infección con VHB.
  • DNA/RNA: RNA-CMc
  • Envoltura: Si *
  • Simetria:
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5
Q

Virus de la hepatitis E

A

VHE

  • Familia: Hepevirus
  • Transmisión: Fecal oral
  • DNA/RNA: RNA-LMc
  • Envoltura: No
  • Simetria: Icosaédrica
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6
Q

VHS1, VHS2, VVZ, EBV, CMV, HHV6,7, 8

A
  • Familia: Herpevirus
  • Transmisión: Varios
  • DNA/RNA: DNA-LBc
  • Envoltura: Si
  • Simetria: Icosaédrica
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7
Q

Rinovirus

A
  • Familia: Picornavirus
  • Transmisión: Respiratorio
  • DNA/RNA: RNA-LMc
  • Envoltura: No
  • Simetria: Icosaédrica
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8
Q

Rubeola

A
  • Familia: Matonavirus
  • Transmisión: Respiratorio
  • DNA/RNA: RNA-LMc
  • Envoltura: Si
  • Simetria: Icosaédrica
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9
Q

SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, RSA-CoV2

A
  • Familia: Coronavirus
  • Transmisión: Respiratorio
  • DNA/RNA: RNA-LMc
  • Envoltura: Si
  • Simetria: Helicoidal
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10
Q

Virus de la rabia

A
  • Familia: Rhabdovirus
  • Transmisión: Saliva (mordedura)
  • DNA/RNA: RNA-LMc
  • Envoltura: Si
  • Simetria: Helicoidal
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11
Q

Parodititis, parainfluenza, neumovirus (VRS)

A
  • Familia: Paramyxovirus
  • Transmisión: Respiratorio
  • DNA/RNA: RNA-LMc
  • Envoltura: Si
  • Simetria: Helicoidal
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12
Q

Sarampión

A
  • Familia: Paramyxovirus
  • Transmisión: Saliva (gotas)
  • DNA/RNA: RNA-LMc
  • Envoltura: Si
  • Simetria: Helicoidal
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13
Q

Virus de la gripe

A
  • Familia: Orthomyxovirus
  • Transmisión: Respiratorio
  • DNA/RNA: RNA-LMc
  • Envoltura: Si
  • Simetria: Helicoidal
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14
Q

VIH

A
  • Familia: Retrovirus
  • Transmisión: Parenteral
  • DNA/RNA: RNA-LMc
  • Envoltura: Si
  • Simetria: Icosaédrica
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15
Q

HTLV

A
  • Familia: Retrovirus
  • Transmisión: Parenteral
  • DNA/RNA: RNA-LMc
  • Envoltura: Si
  • Simetria: Icosaédrica
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16
Q

Viruela

A
  • Familia: Poxvirus
  • Transmisión: Respiratorio
  • DNA/RNA: DNA-LBc
  • Envoltura: Si
  • Simetria: Compleja
17
Q

Poliovirus

A
  • Familia: Picornavirus
  • Transmisión: Fecal oral
  • DNA/RNA: RNA-LMc
  • Envoltura: No
  • Simetria: Icosaédrica