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Enfermedad Y Agentes Etiológicos Flashcards

1
Q

Diarrea del viajero

A

Escherichia coli

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2
Q

Fiebre tifoidea

A

Salmonella typhi

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3
Q

Tiña negra

A

FÚNGICA
Exophiala wenecki

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4
Q

Peste bubónica

A

Yersinia pestis

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5
Q

Cólera

A

Vibrio cholerae

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6
Q

Fiebres de Malta

A

Brucella sp.

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7
Q

Fiebre de las rocosas

A

Rickettsia rickettsi

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8
Q

Tos ferina

A

Bordetella pertrusis

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9
Q

Gangrena gaseosa

A

Clostridium perfringes

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10
Q

Enfermedad de Lyme

A

Borrelia sp.

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11
Q

Disentería bacilar

A

Shigella dysenteriae

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12
Q

Disentería amebiana

A

PROTOZOOS
Entamoeba histolytica

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13
Q

Gonorrea

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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14
Q

Sífilis

A

Treponema pallidum

Bacteria espiroqueta

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15
Q

Chancro blando o chancroide

A

Haemophylus ducreyi

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16
Q

Linfogranuloma venéreo

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

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17
Q

Vaginosis bacteriana

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

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18
Q

Enfermedad del sueño

A

PROTOZOOS
Tripanosoma brucei

Transmisión por la mosca tsetse

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19
Q

Anthrax o carbunco

A

Bacillus anthracis

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20
Q

Enfermedad de Carrión

A

Bartonella bacilliformis

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21
Q

Celulitis (inflamación)

A

Staphylococcus y Streptococcus

(Streptos del grupo A normalmente)

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22
Q

Enfermedad de chagas

A

PROTOZOOS
Trypanosoma cruzi

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23
Q

Cromomicosis

A

FÚNGICA
Fonsecaea pedrosoi

Hongos dermaticeos

24
Q

Fiebre de San Joaquín o fiebre del Valle

A

FÚNGICA
Coccidioides sp.

AKA coccidioidomicosis

25
Q

Criptococosis

A

FÚNGICA
Cryptococcus sp.

Particularmente C. neoformans y gattii

26
Q

Criptosporidiosis

A

PROTOZOOS
Cryptosporidium sp.

27
Q

Cisticercosis

A

METAZOOS
Taenia sp.

Causada por larvas o formas juveniles de cestodos del género

28
Q

Difteria

A

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

29
Q

hidatidosis o quiste hidatídico

A

METAZOOS
Echinococcus granulosus

AKA equinococosis. Parásitos platelmintos clase cestodos

30
Q

tifus exantemático endémico

A

Ricketsia typhy

31
Q

tifus exantemático epidémico

A

Rickettsia prowazecki

Única rickettsia que no es transmitida por garrapatas.

Transmitida por piojos

32
Q

Síndrome hemolítico urémico

A

Escherichia coli

Productora de toxina shiga (O157:H7, O111 y O104:H4)

33
Q

Fiebre de Pontiac

A

Legionella pneumophila

Forma leve de legionelosis

34
Q

Lepra

A

Mycobacterium leprae

35
Q

Malaria

A

PROTOZOO
Plasmodium falciparum

36
Q

Fiebre Q

A

Coxiella burnetii

37
Q

Sarna

A

METAZOOS
Sarcoptes scabiei

AKA arador de la sarna

38
Q

Esquistosomiasis

A

METAZOOS
Schistosoma sp.

Gusanos platelmintos de la clase trematodo

39
Q

Tiña (corporal, capilar, inguinal)

A

FÚNGICA
Trichophyton sp.

Hongos dermatofitos

40
Q

Tiña versicolor o pitiriasis versicolor

A

FÚNGICA
Malassezia furfur

41
Q

Toxoplasmosis

A

PROTOZOOS
Toxoplasma gondii

42
Q

Tracoma

A

Chlamidia trachomatis

43
Q

Tularemia o fiebre de los conejos

A

Francisella tularensis

44
Q

Tifus

A

Rickettsia sp.

45
Q

Tiña blanca o piedra blanca

A

FÚNGICA
Trichosporon sp.

Hongos dermatofitos

46
Q

Fiebre de las trincheras

A

Ricketsia quintana

47
Q

Escarlatina

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

48
Q

Blenorrea

A

Neisseria gonorrhea

49
Q

Enfermedad del arañazo del gato

A

Bartonella henselae

50
Q

Enfermedad de Whipple

A

Thropheryma whippelii

Es una bacteria

51
Q

Oido del nadador

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa y Staphylococcus aureus

52
Q

Meningoencefalitis amebiana

A

PROTOZOO
Naegleria fowleri

53
Q

Encefalitis granulomatosa amebiana

A

PROTOZOO
Acantomoeba sp.

54
Q

Fiebre botonosa del mediterráneo

A

Ricketsia conorii

55
Q

Difilobotriasis, botriocefalosis o botriocefaliasis

A

METAZOO
Diphyllobothrium latum (también llamado ahora) Dibothriocephalus latus

No es lo más frecuente pero es muy patognómico el déficit de vitamina B12 causando anemia megaloblastica

Micro (13 decks)

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