Tax, Working Capital, Inflation DCF Flashcards

1
Q

Two cash flows related to tax on corporate profits?

A

Tax payments (benefits) on operating profits (losses)

Tax benefits from tax allowable depreciation on capital expenditure

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2
Q

Corporate tax on profits treatment?

A

Will either be payable in same year as taxable profit are earned or in the next year

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3
Q

When tax allowable depreciation (TAD) is claimed?

A

Reduces the tax payment and is treated as a cash saving

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4
Q

How is TAD applied

A

On a straight line or reducing balance basis based on written down value of asset at start of the year

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5
Q

Zero disposal value in final year of asset’s TAD?

A

It reduces WDV of the asset to zero

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6
Q

What is the final TAD claim?

A

It is a balancing allowance and means that full capital cost of asset is claimed over asset’s useful life

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7
Q

What happens when asset is eventually sold?

A

Balancing allowance is based on WDV at start of year - disposal value obtained from sale of the asset

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8
Q

If scrap value > WDV at start of the year/

A

There is no TAD and the excess is taxed

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9
Q

Is TAD a cash flow?

A

No

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10
Q

Is tax saved due to TAD a cash flow?

A

Yes

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11
Q

How is cash saving on TAD calculated?

A

By multiplying the amount of TAD by the tax rate

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12
Q

If tax cash flows occur in year following the year in which item giving rise to tax occurs?

A

Cash flow for tax saving from TAD will occur in year following the year in which allowance is claimed

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13
Q

When taxation is ignored in DCF?

A

Discount rate will reflect pre-tax rate of return required on capital investments

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14
Q

When taxation is included in cash flows?

A

A post-tax required rate of return should be used

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15
Q

An increase in working capital and cash flow?

A

Causes a cash outflow

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16
Q

A decrease in working capital and cash flow?

A

Causes a cash inflow

17
Q

Investmetn in working capital at begining of period inflow or outflow?

A

Cash outflow

18
Q

Working capital released at end of project’s life?

A

A cash inflow arising out of eventual realisation into cash of project’s inventory/receivables

19
Q

What is real in inflation?

A

Based on current price levels

20
Q

What is nominal in inflation?

A

After adjusting for impact of expected inflation

21
Q

When cash flow rises?

A

Makes the project more attractive

22
Q

When discount factor rises?

A

Makes project less attractive

23
Q

When present value rises?

A

NPV impact may be minimal

24
Q

If there is one rate of inflation?

A

Inflation has no net impact on project’s NPV

25
Q

Why does one rate of inflation have no impact on NPV

A

An increase in prices on inflows is exactly offset by impact of inflation on increasing cost of capital

26
Q

Ignoring inflation?

A

Links to real cash flows

27
Q

If there is more than one rate of inflation?

A

Inflation will have an impact on profit margins and inflation must be included

28
Q

What does noiminal interest rate incorporate?

A

Inflation

29
Q

Real cash flows when there’s more than one rate of inflation?

A

Must adjust nominal cash flows as there are multiple rates of inflation

30
Q

If sales and purchases are inflated

A

Receivables, payables and inventory are also inflated