Cost of Equity Flashcards

1
Q

What do shareholders expect for a dividend be paid?

A

At least once at the end of the year

Continuous growth

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2
Q

What if expected return is not achieved by the firm?

A

Share price falls which damages shareholder’s wealth

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3
Q

Weaknesses in dividend growth model?

A

Dividends are paid
Company has share price
Dividend growth is estimated and is constant

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4
Q

What is meant by cum div?

A

Dividend is about to be paid

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5
Q

When should the share price need to be adjusted?

A

By stripping the dividend out of the share price to create an ex-div price

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6
Q

Why is the ex-div price needed?

A

As shareholders real investment is not cum div price if they get a dividend

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7
Q

If the share price is ex-div?

A

There is no imminent dividend and therefore the adjustment does not need to be made

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8
Q

Methods of estimating future dividend growth?

A

Using historic growth

Using current reinvestment levels

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9
Q

What is another method of calculating cost of equity?

A

CAPM

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10
Q

Assumption of CAPM?

A

Investors diversify their investments across a wide portfolio to reduce risk

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11
Q

Number of investments = less risk?

A

yes

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12
Q

What is unsystematic risk?

A

Component of risk associated with investing in a particular company

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13
Q

What is systematic risk?

A

Component of risk that still remains even of a diverisifed portfolio is created

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14
Q

What is a diverisifed investor only concerned with?

A

Systematic risk

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15
Q

Why is beta factor important?

A

As some firm’s shares are more sensitive to market downturns than others are

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16
Q

Beta < 1?

A

Below average risk. Returns expected by shareholder less than market average

17
Q

Beta = 1?

A

Moves in line with market. Returns expected by shareholder equal to market average

18
Q

Beta > 1?

A

Above average risk. Returns expected by shareholder are greater than market average

19
Q

What is the difference between expected average market return and risk-free return?

A

Market or equity risk premium

20
Q

What is a risk-free investment?

A

Treasury bills

21
Q

Drawbacks of CAPM

A

Single period model
Estimating beta factor
Size of company
Assumes diversified portfolio

22
Q

Why is a single period model a disadvantage?

A

Does not adjust for different planning horizons

23
Q

Why is estimating the beta factor a disadvantage?

A

Historic and does not give accurate measure of risk

24
Q

Why is size of company a disadvantage?

A

Small companies

25
Q

What happens with shares with book values that are close to their market values?

A

More likely to fail

26
Q

Why is CAPM greater tha dividend growth model?

A

It does not rely on potentially inaccurate estimates of future dividend growth rate