Tattvabodha | The three bodies Flashcards

1
Q

Śarīra-Traya

A

The three bodies

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2
Q

Sthūla-Śarīra

A

Gross body

the physical body experienced in the waking state

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3
Q

Sūkṣma-Śarīra

A

Subtle body

The body of the mind, senses, and vital functions

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4
Q

Kāraṇa-Śarīra

A

Causal body

The seed of all experiences, tied to ignorance (avidyā)

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5
Q

Avidyā

A

Wrong understanding

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6
Q

Upādāna-Kāraṇa

A

Material cause

The essence or material from which something is created

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7
Q

Nimitta-Kāraṇa

A

Efficient cause

The creator or agent responsible for the creation.

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8
Q

Sahakāri-Kāraṇa

A

Auxiliary cause

The supporting factors aiding creation.

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9
Q

Paṅcīkaraṇa

A

The process of fivefold combination

Combining the five subtle elements to form gross matter.

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10
Q

Paṅca-Bhūtas

A

The five great elements

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11
Q

Vāyu

A

Air

Part of the five great elements

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12
Q

Agni

A

Fire

Part of the five great elements

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13
Q

Āpaḥ

A

Water

Part of the five great elements

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14
Q

Pṛthvī

A

Earth

Part of the five great elements

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15
Q

Paṅca-Jñānendriyas

A

The five sense organs

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16
Q

Śrotra

A

Ears (hearing)

Part of the five sense organs

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17
Q

Tvak

A

Skin (touch)

Part of the five sense organs

18
Q

Chakṣus

A

Eyes (sight)

Part of the five sense organs

19
Q

Jihvā

A

Tongue (taste)

Part of the five sense organs

20
Q

Ghrāṇa

A

Nose (smell)

Part of the five sense organs

21
Q

Paṅca-Karmendriyas

A

The five organs of action

22
Q

Vāk

A

Speech

Part of the five organs of action

23
Q

Pāṇi

A

Hands

Part of the five organs of action

24
Q

Pāda

A

Feet

Part of the five organs of action

25
Q

Pāyu

A

Excretory organ

Part of the five organs of action

26
Q

Upastha

A

Reproductive organ

Part of the five organs of action

27
Q

Paṅca-Prāṇas

A

The five vital airs

28
Q

Prāṇa

A

Governs respiration

Part of the five vital airs

29
Q

Apāna

A

Governs excretion

Part of the five vital airs

30
Q

Vyāna

A

Governs circulation

Part of the five vital airs

31
Q

Udāna

A

Governs upward movement

Part of the five vital airs

32
Q

Samāna

A

Governs digestion

Part of the five vital airs

33
Q

Antaḥkaraṇa

A

Inner instrument

34
Q

Manas

A

Mind (thinking and doubting)

Inner instrument

35
Q

Buddhi

A

Intellect (decision-making)

Inner instrument

36
Q

Ahaṅkāra

A

Ego (sense of individuality)

Inner instrument

37
Q

Chitta

A

Memory (recollection)

Inner instrument

38
Q

Avidyā

A

Wrong understanding

39
Q

Sadvikāravat

A

Subject to six modifications

(existence, birth, growth, change, decline, and death)

40
Q

Ākāśa

A

Space

Part of the five great elements