taste and smell

Question 1

molecules that stimulate taste receptors must be ___ soluble

Answer 1

water

Question 2

5 primary tastes

Answer 2

sweet, bitter, sour, salt, umami

Question 3

afferent nerves carried by what cranial nerves

Answer 3

VII, IX, X

Question 4

each taste bud contains how many taste receptor cells

Answer 4

50-100

Question 5

taste receptors are located on

Answer 5

cilia of taste cells

Question 6

taste receptors are

Answer 6

epithelial derivatives

Question 7

type I taste receptor cell

Answer 7

salty

Question 8

type II taste receptor cell

Answer 8

sweet umami bitter

Question 9

type III taste receptor cell

Answer 9

sour

Question 10

only type ___ cells directly synapse with gustatory nerve

Answer 10

III

Question 11

the smell receptor cell is

Answer 11

specialized nerve

Question 12

smell nerve renewed every __ days

Answer 12

30-60

Question 13

interaction of receptor nerve and stimulus stimulates

Answer 13

second messenger pathways

Question 14

oderant stimulates

Answer 14

intercellular cAMP synthesis

Question 15

increased ___ is necessary for transduction of odorant

Answer 15

(cAMP)intercellular

Question 16

sensory nerves connect to secondary nerves in ___

Answer 16

glomeruli

Question 17

many tertiary nerves connect to the

Answer 17

limbic system

Question 18

very old aroma pathway

Answer 18

medial olfactory nuclei results in physical aversion

Question 19

old pathway

Answer 19

lateral olfactory nuclei results in aversion

Question 20

new pathway

Answer 20

thalamo-cortical area and mediates perception odorant