Tartuffe: Study Questions Flashcards
How is the audience prepared for the entrance of Tartuffe?
The audience is prepared through the descriptions of Tartuffe as a pious but fraudulent character. The family’s blind faith in him sets the stage for his eventual exposure.
What is the function of Dorine, the maid?
Dorine serves as a witty and clever commentator, providing comic relief and acting as a voice of reason against the absurdity of Orgon’s obsession with Tartuffe.
Are there any variations of the commedia dell’arte characters in Tartuffe?
Yes, Tartuffe can be seen as a variant of the “Innamorato” (the passionate lover) and Orgon as a variation of the “Pantalone” (the foolish old man), each representing comedic archetypes.
Is Tartuffe a comic figure?
Yes, Tartuffe is a comic figure, though his actions are villainous. His hypocrisy and over-the-top religious piety create humor, even as he deceives Orgon and manipulates the family.
What is the dramatic function of disguise in Tartuffe?
Disguise is used to reveal Tartuffe’s true nature. Characters like Elmire and Cleante use disguise or deception to expose him, highlighting themes of truth versus appearances.
In what respects is Cléante the antithesis of Orgon?
Cléante represents reason and skepticism, directly opposing Orgon’s blind faith in Tartuffe. Cléante’s calm rationality contrasts with Orgon’s emotional impulsiveness.
How is young love characterized?
Young love in Tartuffe is depicted as genuine and passionate, as seen in the relationship between Mariane and Valère, though it is obstructed by Orgon’s obsession with Tartuffe.
What political implications are there in the play?
Tartuffe critiques the power of religious hypocrisy and the dangers of unchecked authority. It subtly comments on the relationship between religion and politics, as well as the vulnerability of the state to such manipulation.
How effective is the dramatic reversal at the end of the play?
The dramatic reversal is highly effective, as it exposes Tartuffe’s true character, restoring order to the family and offering a satisfying resolution. The intervention of the king underscores the theme of justice and the power of reason over deceit.
