Act 1: objectives

Question 1

1. Development of Drama in Greece

Answer 1

Greek drama evolved from religious festivals honoring Dionysus. It developed into tragedy (6th century BCE) with Thespis introducing actors, followed by Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides refining the genre. Comedy emerged later, with Aristophanes leading Old Comedy.

Question 2

2. Greek Theatre Stage Design & Stylistic Features

Answer 2

Greek theatres were open-air, with a circular orchestra, skene (backdrop), and tiered seating. Drama featured masks, exaggerated gestures, and formal speech, emphasizing grand themes.

Question 3

3. Characteristics of Greek Tragedy

Answer 3

Greek tragedy includes noble protagonists, fate-driven suffering, catharsis, and the use of a chorus. Themes explore hubris, divine justice, and human suffering.

Question 4

4. Functions of the Greek Chorus

Answer 4

The chorus provided commentary, background information, and emotional responses, acting as a bridge between audience and action.

Question 5

5. Thematic & Theatrical Traits of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides

Answer 5

Aeschylus: Grand themes, religious focus, use of trilogy (Oresteia).
Sophocles: Complex characters, fate vs. free will (Oedipus Rex).
Euripides: Psychological realism, unconventional portrayals (Medea).

Question 6

6. Evolution of Comic Drama to Aristophanes

Answer 6

Comedy began as crude songs and dances, evolving into satirical, politically charged plays like Aristophanes’ Lysistrata and The Clouds.