Act 3: Objectives Flashcards
Describe the nature of French neoclassicism.
French neoclassicism followed classical principles from Ancient Greek and Roman theatre. It emphasized the three unities: unity of action, unity of time, and unity of place. The style sought balance, moral clarity, and decorum, adhering to strict rules on plot structure, character development, and language use. Tragedy and comedy were clearly separated, and plays often carried moral lessons.
Determine the influence of the commedia dell’arte on French comedy.
The commedia dell’arte influenced French comedy by introducing stock characters (such as the clever servant and the pompous old man) and improvisational techniques. It contributed physical comedy, exaggerated gestures, and slapstick humor to French theatre, particularly in Molière’s works like Tartuffe, where farce and character types from commedia dell’arte are apparent.
Analyze two examples of French neoclassicism, a tragedy by Racine, and a comedy by Molière.
Racine’s Tragedy (e.g., Phèdre): Racine’s tragedy adheres to the principles of French neoclassicism, focusing on intense emotional conflicts and the moral implications of human desires. The unity of action, time, and place is strictly followed, and the characters’ actions are dictated by their tragic flaws.
Molière’s Comedy (e.g., Tartuffe): Molière’s comedy satirizes religious hypocrisy and the gullibility of the bourgeoisie, while maintaining neoclassical unity. The play’s structure and language are in line with classical decorum, and it uses wit and satire to deliver its moral lessons.
Describe the nature of the audience and the physical theatre in England during the late seventeenth century and their influence on the form of the drama.
The audience in late seventeenth-century England was primarily from the upper classes, seeking entertainment that was sophisticated and engaging. The physical theatre, with its open stages and elaborate sets, influenced the style of drama by encouraging spectacle, elaborate costumes, and a focus on witty dialogue and visual elements. This setting fostered the development of Restoration comedies and heroic tragedies.
