Tactical Casualty Care (Bench mark 2) Flashcards

1
Q

Preservation of life is what priority?

A

First priority

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2
Q

What is the BATH acronym?

A

How to organize casualties:
Bleeding, Airway, Tension pneumothorax, Hypothermia

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3
Q

What is the best treatment per zone for hot and warm?

A

Hot zone; tourniquet
Warm zone; wound packing/pressure dressing techniques

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4
Q

How many liters of water does the body hold? And how many can it lose?

A

5 liters, 2 liters

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5
Q

What is the key to compressing wounds?

A

Locating the bleed, not the amount of force

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6
Q

What are compressible wounds?

A

Arms
Legs
Neck
Groin
Buttocks
Armpit
Lateral subclavian areas

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7
Q

Phrase for tourniquet use?

A

Go High or Die!

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8
Q

The ____ is the primary concern for medical care.

A

Threat (wounds)

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9
Q

____ application is a perishable skill.

A

Tourniquet

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10
Q

How fast should a tourniquet be applied?

A

Within 20 seconds

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11
Q

Can a tourniquet be applied over clothing?

A

Yes

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12
Q

What is Windlass Stopping point?

A

The windlass tightened in hot zones to stop distal circulation

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13
Q

How long can a tourniquet be left on?

A

6-10 hours

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14
Q

Common tourniquet mistakes

A

Waiting too long to use the tourniquet
Not making it tight enough
Using a tourniquet for minimal bleeding
Not using a second tourniquet if needed
Failing to re-assess

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15
Q

What is wound packing done on, and not?

A

Any major bleed, but not a limb

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16
Q

Clot formation timeline?

A

5 mins for a weak plug
30 mins for strong plug
45 mins for maximum strength

17
Q

What is the Recovery Position for?

A

Helps maintain an open airway in an unconscious or semiconscious casualty

18
Q

Tension pneumothorax is the ___ leading cause of preventable deaths.

A

Second

19
Q

_____ plays a significant role in casualty recovery and survivability.

A

Hypothermia

20
Q

Best way to move a self extraction capable casualty?

A

Tell him or her to get up

21
Q

Three categories of casualties?

A

People who will live
People who will die
People who will die from preventable deaths

22
Q

Dispatching procedure

A

Describe the reason for requesting medical or medical will be rejected

23
Q

Responsibilities of the LEO

A

Scene safety & security
Provide basic life saving measure
Notify emergency communication center of the situation

24
Q

What is important for medical to know?

A

Alert, Conscious, Breathing

25
Q

What is the Kansas Good Samaritan Law?

A

Provides legal protections for those that seek or provide medical assistance to a person suffering a medical emergency related to drug abuse

26
Q

What is HIPS Acronym?

A

Preservation of life pyramid: hostages, innocents, police officers, suspects

27
Q

Time management to keep in mind?

A

Golden hour, Platinum 10 minutes

28
Q

3 Phases of TECC

A

Care under fire (Hot zone)
Tactical field care (Warm zone)
Race vac care (Cold case)

29
Q

WMARCH Acronym?

A

Weapons
Massive hemorrhage
Airway
Respirations
Circulation
Head injuries/Hypothermia

30
Q

What are junctional Wounds?

A

Bullet wounds in stomach, chest, hip, armpit

31
Q

Where should you not wound pack?

A

Chest
Abdominal area