T44 Flashcards

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2
Q

abiding

A
[ə'baidiŋ] adj. 持久的(enduring,permanent),永久的;不变的
v. 遵守;容忍;继续存在(abide的现在分词)
(记)abide [ə'baid] vt. 忍受,容忍;停留
vi. 持续;忍受;停留
(搭) abiding friendship 持久的友谊
(参)  temporal['tempərəl] adj. 世俗的;暂时的;当时的;现世的
n. 世间万物;暂存的事物
 ['tempərəri] adj. 暂时的,临时的
n. 临时工,临时雇员
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3
Q

abundant

A

[ə’bʌndənt] adj. 丰富的(rich,plentiful);充裕的;盛产
(派)aboundə’baʊnd]vi. 富于;充满
abundantly [ə’bʌndəntli] adv. 丰富地;大量地

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4
Q

across

A

[ə’krɔs, ə’krɔ:s] prep. 穿过;横穿
adv. 横过;在对面
(搭) go/walk/run across穿过

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5
Q

aloof

A

[ə’lu:f] adj. 冷淡的(indifferent);远离的(remote);冷漠的

adv. 远离;避开地

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6
Q

amuse

A

[ə’mju:z] vt. 娱乐;消遣;逗笑(entertain,delight);使愉快
(派) amused [ə’mju:zd] adj. 愉快的,顽皮的;被逗乐的
v. 逗笑(amuse的过去分词);使欢乐

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7
Q

anatomy

A

[ə’nætəmi] n. [医]解剖(dissection);解剖学;剖析;骨骼

(派)anatomical [ænə’tɒmɪk(ə)l] adj. 解剖的;解剖学的;结构上的

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8
Q

antique

A

[æn’ti:k] adj. 古老的,年代久远的;过时的,古董的;古风的,古式的
n. 古董(an object of ancient times),古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格
(参) antiquated [‘æntikweitid] adj. 过时的;陈旧的;年老的
v. 使古旧;废弃(antiquate的过去分词)
antiquity [æn’tikwəti] n. 高龄;古物;古代的遗物

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9
Q

applicable

A

[‘æplikəbl, ə’plikə-] adj. 可适用的;可应用的;可实施的
(参)apply [ə’plai] vt. 申请;涂,敷;应用
vi. 申请;涂,敷;适用;请求

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10
Q

application

A

[,æpli’keiʃən] n. 应用;申请;应用程序;敷用

(搭) application for 申请…;// the application of …的申请

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11
Q

assistance

A

[ə’sistəns] n. 援助(help,aid),帮助;辅助设备

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12
Q

auditorium

A
[,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm] n. 礼堂(hall),会堂;观众席
(派)auditor ['ɔ:ditə] n. 审计员;听者;旁听生
audit ['ɔ:dit] vi. 审计;查帐
n. 审计;查帐
vt. (美)旁听
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13
Q

aware

A

[ə’wεə] adj. 意识到的;知道的(perceptible)
(派) unaware [,ʌnə’wεə] adj. 不知道的,无意的;未察觉到的
adv. 意外地;不知不觉地

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14
Q

barn

A

[bɑ:n] n. 谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位)

vt. 把…贮存入仓

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15
Q

blossom

A
['blɔsəm] vi. 开花(bloom);兴旺;发展成
n. 花;开花期;兴旺期;花开的状态
(参)bloom[blu:m] n. 花;青春;旺盛
vt. 使开花;使茂盛
vi. 开花;茂盛
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16
Q

cling

A

[kliŋ] vi. 坚持;紧贴(adhere,stick);附着

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17
Q

coax

A
[kəuks] vt. 哄;哄诱;慢慢将…弄好;(巧妙地)处理
vi. 哄骗;劝诱
(例) The hammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion.打击弦的小锤必须巧妙处理,这样听起来才不像打击乐。
(参)hoax [həuks] vt. 愚弄;欺骗
n. 骗局;恶作剧
coaxal(adj. 共轴的)
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18
Q

commentary

A

[‘kɔməntəri] n. 评论;注释(comment);评注;说明
(搭) social commentary 社会评论
(参)commentator [‘kɔmenteitə] n. 评论员,解说员;实况播音员;时事评论者

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19
Q

conversation

A
[,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n. 交谈;会话;社交
(参)[kən'və:s] adj. 相反的,逆向的;颠倒的
vi. 交谈,谈话;认识
n. 逆行,逆向;倒;相反的事物
conversational [,kɔnvə'seiʃənəl] adj. 对话的;健谈的
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20
Q

cramped

A

[kræmpt] adj. 狭窄的(limited);(指空间)狭小的;难懂的;难辨的
v. 用夹钳夹;约束(cramp的过去分词)
(例)This place is nice but it seems pretty cramped.这个地方不错,但是似乎有点挤。

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21
Q

crippling

A
['krɪplɪŋ] v. 削弱(cripple的ing形式);使受损
adj. 造成严重后果的;导致瘫痪的;严重的
(参)cripple ['kripl] vt. 削弱;使跛;使残废
n. 跛子;残废
adj. 跛的;残废的
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22
Q

decent

A

[‘di:sənt] adj.体面的(honorable);适当的(suitable);相当好的,令人满意的(satisfactory)

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23
Q

dedicate

A

[‘dedikeit, ‘dedikit, -keit] vt. 致力(devote);献身;题献

(参)dedication [,dedi’keiʃən] n. 奉献;献身

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24
Q

defense

A
[di'fens] n. 防卫(protection),防护;防御措施;防守
vt. 谋划抵御
(记)defend [di'fend] vt. 辩护;防护
vi. 保卫;防守
(搭) defense machanism 防卫机制;//defense against对...的防御
(派) defenseless [dɪ'fɛnslɪs] adj. 无防备的
defensible [di'fensəbl] adj. 可防御的;可辩护的;可拥护的
 [di'fensiv] adj. 自卫的;防御用的
n. 防御;守势
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25
Q

dissolve

A

[di’zɔlv] vt. 使溶解(melt,liquefy);使分解;使液化

vi. 溶解;解散;消失
n. 叠化画面;画面的溶暗

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26
Q

dorsal

A

[dɔ:səl] adj. 背部的;背的,背侧的
(搭) dorsal fin 背鳍 ,
(参) tail fin 尾鳍

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27
Q

elusive

A

[i’lju:siv,-səri] adj. 难懂的;易忘的;逃避的;难捉摸的

(记)elude [i’lju:d] vt. 逃避,躲避

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28
Q

embarrass

A

[im’bærəs] vt. 使局促不安;使困窘;使尴尬;阻碍

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29
Q

encourage

A

[in’kʌridʒ] vt. 鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持;促进(urge,stimulate)

(派) encouragement [in’kʌridʒmənt] n. 鼓励

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30
Q

envelope

A

[‘envələup] n. 信封,封皮;[生]包膜;[天]包层;[数]包迹

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31
Q

epitomize

A

[i’pitəmaiz] vt. 摘要;概括;成为…的缩影

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32
Q

excessive

A

[ik’sesiv] adj. 过多的,极度的;过分的
(派) excessively [ik’sesivli] adv. 过分地;极度
excess [ik’ses, ‘ek-, ‘ekses, ik’s-] n. 超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制
adj. 额外的,过量的;附加的

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33
Q

exercise

A

[‘eksəsaiz] n. 运动;练习;运用;操练;礼拜;典礼

vt. 锻炼;练习;使用;使忙碌;使惊恐
vi. 运动;练习

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34
Q

exhilarating

A

[iɡ’ziləreitiŋ] adj. 使人愉快的;令人喜欢的;爽快的
v. 使高兴,使兴奋(exhilarate的现在分词形式)
(派) exhilarate [iɡ’ziləreit] vt. 使高兴,使振奋;使愉快

35
Q

fortuitous

A

[fɔ:’tjuitəs] adj. 偶然的(lucky,sudden.casual);意外的

(参)fortuitously [fɔ:’tjuətəsli] adv. 偶然地,意外地

36
Q

fortune

A

[‘fɔ:tʃən, -tʃu:n] n. 财富(riches,wealth);命运;运气(luck)
vt. 给予财富
vi. 偶然发生
(派)fortunate [‘fɔ:tʃənit] adj. 幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的

37
Q

fund

A

[fʌnd] n. 基金;资金(capital);存款

vt. 投资;资助

38
Q

gravity

A

[‘ɡræviti] n. 重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严

39
Q

horizontal

A

[‘hɔri’zɔntəl] adj. 水平的;地平线的;同一阶层的
n. 水平线,水平面;水平位置
(记) horizonhə’raizən] n. 地平线;视野;眼界;范围
(搭) horizontal movement水平运动

40
Q

illusion

A
[i'lju:ʒən] n. 幻觉,错觉(delusion);错误的观念或信仰
(派) disillusioned [,disi'lu:ʒənd] adj. 醒悟的;幻想破灭的;不抱幻想的
v. 使幻想破灭(disillusion的过去分词);唤醒
illusive [i'lju:siv] adj. 错觉的;幻影的
(参) allusion [ə'lju:ʒən] n. 暗示;提及
delusion [di'lu:ʒən] n. 迷惑,欺骗;错觉;幻想
elusion [i'lju:ʒən] n. 逃避;回避
41
Q

inspect

A
[in'spekt] v. 检查(check);视察;检阅;调查
(搭) inspect the damage检查损坏;//inspect sth.for sth为...而检查...
(派) inspector [in'spektə] n. 检查员;巡视员
(参) aspect ['æspekt] n. 方面
 [ri'spekt] n. 尊敬,尊重
prospect ['prɔspekt] n. 前途;预期;景色
42
Q

major

A
['meidʒə] adj. 主要的(principal);重要的;主修的;较多的
n. 成年人;主修科目;专业(an academic subject);陆军少校
vi. 主修(to pursue an academic subject)
(搭) major category主要范畴;//major class主修课
(派)majority [mə'dʒɔriti] n. 多数;[律]成年
43
Q

mention

A

[‘menʃən] vt. 提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起(remark)
n. 提及,说起
(搭) not to mention更不必说;不必提及

44
Q

menu

A

[‘menju:, mə’nju:] n. 菜单(list)

45
Q

monster

A

[‘mɔnstə] n. 怪物;巨人,巨兽

adj. 巨大的,庞大的

46
Q

motive

A

[‘məutiv] n. 动机,目的(incentive);主题

adj. 发动的;成为动机的
vt. 使产生动机,激起

47
Q

mural

A

[‘mjuərəl] adj. 墙壁的

n. 壁画;(美)壁饰(fresco)

48
Q

niche

A

[ni:ʃ, nitʃ] n. 壁龛(a recess in a wall);合适的职业(或工作或位置)(a place or status for which a person or thing is best fitted)
vt. 放入壁龛
(例) Late ancestral horse types moved from their niche out onto the grassy plains.此后的马的祖先离开了森林环境,来到了长满草的旷野。

49
Q

nostalgia

A

[nɔ’stældʒiə, nə-] n. 乡愁;怀旧之情;怀乡病(homesickness)

50
Q

opportunity

A

[,ɔpə’tju:niti] n. 时机(chance,occasion),机会

51
Q

organism

A

[‘ɔ:ɡənizəm] n. 有机体;生物体;微生物

(参) organ [‘ɔ:ɡən] n. 器官;机构;风琴;管风琴;嗓音

52
Q

oxygen

A

[‘ɔksidʒən] n. 氧气,氧

(参) hydrogen [‘haidrədʒən] n. 氢

53
Q

perpendicular

A

[,pə:pən’dikjulə] adj. 垂直的(vertical),直立的(upright);陡峭的
n. 垂线;垂直的位置
(例) It will take extreme courage to climb up the perpendicular mountain.攀爬上垂直的山峰需要很大的勇气。
(参)horizontal [‘hɔri’zɔntəl] adj. 水平的;地平线的

54
Q

philosopher

A

[fi’lɔsəfə, fə-] n. 哲学家;哲人

(派)philosophy [fi’lɔsəfi, fə-] n. 哲学;哲理;人生观

55
Q

politics

A

[‘pɔlitiks] n. 政治,政治学;政治活动;政纲;政见

(派)political [pə’litikəl] adj. 政治的;党派的

56
Q

prestigious

A

[pre’stidʒəs, -‘sti:-] adj. 有名望的9honored);有威望的;享有声望的

(派)prestige [pre’sti:ʒ, -‘sti:dʒ, ‘prestidʒ] n. 威望,声望;声誉

57
Q

primary

A

[‘praiməri] adj. 最初的;首要的9dominant,chief);根本的(fundamental)

n. 原色;最主要者

58
Q

pyramid

A

[‘pirəmid] n. 金字塔

vi. 渐增;上涨;成金字塔状
vt. 使…渐增;使…上涨;使…成金字塔状

59
Q

quaint

A

[kweint] adj. 古雅的;奇怪的;离奇有趣的;做得很精巧的;古香古色的

60
Q

rate

A

[reit] n. 比率,率;速度;价格;等级
vt. 认为;估价;责骂
vi. 责骂;被评价
(搭) at any rate 无论如何;至少;// at the rate of 以…速度;//at this rate 这样的话;//interset rate 利率
(例) Freight trains have an accident rate that is only 1/3 that of the trucking industry.货运火车的事故率只是卡车业的三分之一。

61
Q

recollection

A

[,rekə’lekʃən] n. 回忆;记忆(memory,remembrance);回忆起的事物
(搭) beyond recollection不记得; within one’s recollection 在…的记忆中
(例) After the accident ,the little boy had no recollection at all of his childhood.这起事故之后,小男孩全然回忆不起他的童年了。
(派)recollect [,rekə’lekt] v. 回忆,想起

62
Q

rhinoceros

A

[rai’nɔsərəs, ri-] n. 犀牛

63
Q

rivalry

A

[‘raivəlri] n. 竞争(competition,contest);对抗;竞赛
(派) rival [‘raivəl] n. 对手;竞争者
vt. 与…竞争;比得上某人
vi. 竞争
adj. 竞争的
(例) Due to the financial crisis, the rivalry between the two companies grew much more intense.由于金融危机,两家公司之间的竞争更加激烈了。

64
Q

senator

A

[‘senətə] n. 参议员;(古罗马的)元老院议员;评议员,理事

(派)senate [‘senit] n. 参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院

65
Q

sensitive

A

[‘sensitiv] adj. 敏感的;灵敏的(delicate);感光的
(例) Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals.蚂蚁会对这些信号十分敏感。
(派)sensitively[‘sensətivli] adv. 敏感地;易感知地
hypersensitive [haɪpə’sensɪtɪv] adj. 过敏的;高灵敏度的;超感光度的
sensitivity [,sensi’tiviti] n. 敏感;敏感性;[医]过敏

66
Q

shield

A

[ʃi:ld] n. 盾;防护物;保护者

v. 遮蔽;包庇;保护(protect,defend);起保护作用

67
Q

slight

A

[slait] adj. 轻微的,少量的;脆弱的(subtle,tiny);细长的;不重要的
vt. 轻视,忽略;怠慢
n. 怠慢;轻蔑
(派)slightly [‘slaitli] adv. 些微地,轻微地;纤细地

68
Q

snack

A

[snæk] n. 小吃,快餐;一份,部分
vi. [美]吃快餐,吃点心
(搭) snack food点心;snack bar 快餐店

69
Q

spinning

A

[‘spiniŋ] n. 纺纱
adj. 纺织的
v. 旋转,纺织(spin的现在分词)
(派)spin [spin] v. 旋转;纺纱

70
Q

spray

A

[sprei] n. 喷雾;喷雾器;水沫
vt. 喷射(sprinkle,splash)
(例) An insulating material was sprayed on engine parts.引擎上喷上了绝缘材料。

71
Q

square

A

[skwεə] adj. 平方的;正方形的(foursquare);直角的
n. 平方;广场;正方形
(派) squarely [‘skwεəli] adv. 直角地;诚实地;正好;干脆地;正当地

72
Q

squirrel

A

[‘skwə:rəl, ‘skwi-, ‘skwʌ-] n. 松鼠;松鼠毛皮

vt. 贮藏

73
Q

sumptuous

A

[‘sʌmptjuəs, -tʃu-] adj. 华丽的(magnificent,splendid),豪华的;奢侈的(luxurious)

74
Q

tremendous

A

[tri’mendəs] adj. 极大的,巨大的;惊人的(striking)
(例) He has a tremendous skill for placing his buildings in harmony with nature.他技艺高超,能使他的建筑与自然和谐统一。
(派) tremendously [trɪ’mɛndəsli] adv. 非常地;可怕地;惊人地

75
Q

trench

A

[trentʃ] n. 沟,沟渠;战壕(ditch)

(例) The oceanic crust is remelted beneath the ocean trenches.海洋底壳在海沟下又一次融化。

76
Q

trip

A

[trip] vi. 绊倒;远足;犯错误

n. 旅行;远足(excursion);绊倒
vt. 绊倒;使犯错

77
Q

tropical

A

[‘trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的;热情的;酷热的

78
Q

ultimatum

A

[ʌltɪ’meɪtəm] n. 最后通牒;最后结论;基本原理

(派) ultimate [‘ʌltimət] adj. 最终的;极限的;根本的
n. 终极;根本;基本原则

79
Q

utter

A

[‘ʌtə] vt. 说(speak,express);发出,表达
adj. 完全的;彻底的;
(派) utterance [‘ʌt(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 表达;说话;说话方式
utterly [‘ʌtəli] adv. 完全地;绝对地;全然地;彻底地,十足地

80
Q

vacate

A

[və’keit] vi. 空出,腾出;辞职;[美][口]休假
vt. 空出,搬出
(例) You must vacate your room by June 3rd.你必须在7月3日前腾出你的房间。

81
Q

variable

A

[‘vεəriəbl] adj. [数]变量的;可变的;易变的(inconstant)
n. [数]变量;变数;可变因素
(例) Our weather has been variable the last three months.最近三个月的天气变化无常。// The decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. 这个决定涉及很多关系复杂的变量。
(派) invariably [in’v?əriəbli] adv. 总是;不变地

82
Q

withdraw

A

[wið’drɔ:, wiθ-] v. 撤退;收回;撤销(retreat,recede); 取消(cancel)

(派) withdrawal [wið’drɔ:əl, wiθ-] n. 撤退,收回;提款;取消;退股