S.Y.W.T.B.A.I. CHAPTER 8

Question 1

This term views Deaf people as handicapped, limited, unable to fully manage their personal and business affairs; believes that Deaf people are mentally, emotionally, or experientially incapable of fully understanding the world around them.

Answer 1

Helper Philosophical Frame/Model.

Question 2

An interpreter who tends to be overly involved with Deaf and hearing clients, often moving out of the role of the interpreter to advise, direct, teach or cajole, is an example of what?

Answer 2

The Helper Philosophical Frame/Model.

Question 3

This term is when Interpreters assume no responsibility for the interaction or communication dynamics taking place between clients; assume almost a robot-like role in the communication process.

Answer 3

What is the Conduit or Machine Philosophy?

Question 4

An interpreter who views Deaf people as needing to learn to take care of themselves; does not recognize a unique Deaf culture or the fact that ASL is a language is an example of what?

Answer 4

The Conduit or Machine Philosophy.

Question 5

Interpreters who view Deaf individuals as part of the larger handicapped population seeking inclusion in the mainstream is an example of what?

Answer 5

Communication Facilitation Philosophy.

Question 6

Interpreters who are more aware of the importance of appropriate placement within proximity of the speaker, facilitating visual intake for Deaf clients; aware of the importance of lighting, background, indicating who is speaking, and the absence of visual noise is an example of which philosophy?

Answer 6

Communication Facilitation Philosophy.

Question 7

This philosophy recognizes Deaf people as members of an oppressed minority; accepts ASL as a language and Deaf culture as that which encompasses the norms, values, and traditions of this community of people.

Answer 7

What is the Bilingual-Bicultural Philosophy?

Question 8

Interpreters who view the role of an interpreter as equalizing communication and empowering the Deaf and hearing persons involved is an example of which philosophy?

Answer 8

The Bilingual-Bicultural Philosophy.

Question 9

Manipulating target language output so it contains all of the essential elements of meaning expressed in the source language in such a way as to fit the target language communication norms.

Answer 9

What is Linguistic and Cultural Expansions and Reductions?

Question 10

Interpreters who define interpretation broadly, includes the provision of linguistic and cultural equivalents, interpreting implicit information, as well as that overtly stated, and providing the schema to foster comprehension is an example of which philosophy?

Answer 10

The Bilingual-Bicultural Philosophy