systems Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 6 nutrients

A

Carbs, proteins, lipids, water, vitamins, and minerals

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2
Q

4 main steps of digestion

A

Ingestion, Digestion, Absorption, Egestion

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3
Q

Path of digestion

A

Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, rectum, anus

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4
Q

What does small intestine do and what are the 3 parts

A

Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum

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5
Q

What is cellular respiration

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 🡺 6CO2 +6H2O + energy
Glucose + oxygen 🡺 carbon dioxide + water +energy
and provide energy and consume oxygen

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6
Q

what is atp

A

the source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level

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7
Q

Breathing vs respiration

A

Breathing is the physical movement of air and Respiration is the chemical exchange of Oxygen and Co2

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8
Q

What is Hemoglobin

A

An iron protein in ted blood cells that bind with O2 to make Oxyhemoglobin and helps move oxygen around the body

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9
Q

Path of air

A

Nasal cavity -> pharynx -> larynx -> trachea -> Bronchi -> Bronchioles -> Alveoli

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10
Q

Path of blood

A

Right atrium -> right ventricle-> lungs -> left atrium -> left ventricle -> arteries -> capillaries -> veins

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