Plants Flashcards

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1
Q

plants are ____ in every food chain

A

Producers

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2
Q

What is a plant cell wall made of

A

Cellulose

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3
Q

All plants do ___ using the green pigments, _____

A

Photosynthesis, chlorophylls a and b

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4
Q

Plant cycles have 2 alternating phases called

A

diploid stage (2N) and haploid stage (1N)

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5
Q

Diploid stage is called the

A

Sporophyte stage and produces spores which are haploid as a result of meiosis

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6
Q

Haploid stage is called

A

gametophyte generation and produces gametes. Then fertilization and it grows into a sporophyte plant

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7
Q

The first plants were once

A

One-celled Algae

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8
Q

What is proof to believe plants started as one celled Algae

A

Multicellular, eukaryotic, photosynthetic, cellulose cell walls, and chlorophylls a and b

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9
Q

Struggles for plants as they move to land

A

water scarcity, structural support, and a new reproduction method

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10
Q

What are some characteristics of truly terrestrial plants

A

Xylem and phloem, Roots, stems, Leaves, Flowers, Cuticle or Bark

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11
Q

Define vascular tissue and xylem/phloem

A

Vascular tissue moves food and water throughout the plant
Phloem carries food down the plant
Xylem carries water up the plant

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12
Q

Vascular plants and non vascular plants known as

A

Vascular - Tracheophytes and are true land plants
non vascular - bryophytes

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13
Q

Vascular plants are split into 2 groups

A

Seed and seedless

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14
Q

Where is the place for non vascular plants to live

A

Water or rainfall areas

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15
Q

What is the non vascular plants version of roots

A

Rhizoids

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16
Q

Why do short plants not do good near tall plants

A

Competition for sunlight

17
Q

Seed plants have 2 groups

A

Angiosperms (flower)
Gymnosperms (cones)

18
Q

What adaptations are seen in seed plants that allow reproduction without water

A
  1. Flowers or cones
  2. Transferred by pollination
  3. Protection of embryos
19
Q

Which generation is dominant in seed plants

A

Sporophyte and it carries out most of the photosynthesis

20
Q

What is pollination

A

transfer of pollen from male to female structures

21
Q

what are some gymnosperm adaptations

A

flat thin needles to reduce surface area and thick waxy cuticle

22
Q

why are flower good structure

A

They attract insects and other small animals to transport pollen

23
Q

What is fruit

A

wall of tissue surrounding the seed as it protects the seed and helps move it around by attracting animals

24
Q

what are the 2 types of angiosperm

A

Monocot and Dicot

25
Q

what are some monocot and dicot differences

A

Monocots have 1 cotyledon, flower parts in multiples of 3, vascular bundles scattered throughout the stem, Fibrous root system.

Dicots have 2 cotyledon, flower parts in multiples of 4 or 5, vascular bundles arranged in a ring in the stem, Taproot system.