Systemische ziekten Flashcards

1
Q

Syndroom van sjörgen

A

Ontstoken klieren en uitgedroogde slijmvliezen in mond, ogen en andere plekken in lichaam

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2
Q

Behandeling syndroom van Sjörgen

A
  • Pilocarpine > pupilvernauwing en stimulatie speekselproductie en zweetproductie
  • hydroxychloroquine
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3
Q

Kenmerken SLE

A
  • ANA positief
  • IgG en complement
  • UV-gevoeligheid
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4
Q

Antifosfolipiden syndroom kenmerken

A
  • aPL in bloed
  • Verhoogde stollingsneiging
  • Intra-uteriene vruchtdood
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5
Q

Testen antifosfolipidensyndroom

A
  • lupus anticoagulant
  • anti-cardiolipine
  • anti-beta 2 glycoproteine
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6
Q

Behandeling antifosfolipidensyndroom

A

Coumarines en heparines (antistolling)

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7
Q

Systemische sclerose kenmerken

A
  • Fenomeen van Raynaud (afname bloedtoevoer extremiteiten)
  • gewrichtspijn
  • stikklachten
  • dyspnoe
  • refluxklachten
  • Huidafwijkingen
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8
Q

Auto-antistoffen systemische sclerose

A
  • ANA
  • Anti-Scl70 (diffuse variant)
  • Anti-centromeer (gelimiteerde variant)
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9
Q

Pathofysiologie systemische sclerose

A
  1. immuuncelactivatie
  2. vasculopathie
  3. fibrose
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10
Q

behandeling systemische sclerose

A

Nier > ACE-remmers
Longen > mycofenolzuur
Maag/darm: metoclopramide/domperidon
Huid: prostacycline

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11
Q

Sarcoïdose kenmerken

A
  • granulomateuze ontstekingsziekte
  • Productie ACE en IL-2 receptoren
  • Activatie vit D > hypercalciëmie
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12
Q

Blau syndroom

A
  • Genetische vorm sarcoïdose
  • Autosomaal dominant
  • Granulomateuze ontstekingen in huid, ogen en gewrichten
  • Fout in CARD15/NOD2
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13
Q

Löfgren’s syndroom

A
  • Acute vorm sarcoïdose
  • bihilaire lymfomen
  • artritis
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14
Q

indicaties behandeling sarcoïdose

A
  • vitaal orgaanschade
  • hpercalciëmie
  • risico mortaliteit
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15
Q

behandeling sarcoïdose

A
  • corticosteroïde
  • hydroxychloroquine
  • MTX, AZA, TNF blokkade
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