Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Micro & Immuno > Systemic > Flashcards

Systemic Flashcards

1
Q

Arthropod borne diseases

A
  1. Leishmaniasis (sandfly)
  2. Plasmodium (anopheles)
  3. Chagas (reduviid bug)
  4. Lyme disease (ixodes tick)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Live vaccines

A

» MM! Really Vivacious PAIRS of vaccines «

  1. MMR (only vaccine given to🤰🏻)
  2. VZV
  3. Polio (Sabin, PO)
  4. Adenovirus
  5. Influenza (intranasal)
  6. Rotavirus
  7. Small pox
  8. Yellow fever
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Killed vaccines

A

» Always RIP «

  1. Hep A
  2. Rabies
  3. Influenza (intramuscular)
  4. Polio (inactivated)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

DDx meningitis / meningoenceph

A
  1. Replication w/in birds : West Nile virus - CSF: lymphocytic pleiocytosis
  2. Bird feces: Cryptococcal - IC pts
  3. # MCC acute meningitis: H.inf + S.pneumo - inc neutrophil count
  4. Sporadic encephalitis: HSV - inc erythrocytes + lymphocytic pleocytosis
  5. Aseptic meningitis: Coxsackie
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

AIDS-defining illnesses

A

CD4 <200

  1. Candida
  2. Cervical ca
  3. Coccidioides
  4. Cryptococcal meningitis
  5. Cryptosporidium
  6. CMV
  7. Histoplasmosis
  8. Kaposi sarcoma
  9. Burkitt lymphoma
  10. Disseminated Tb
  11. Mycobacterium avium
  12. PCP
  13. PML
  14. Toxoplasmosis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Subunit vaccines

A

» B-UNIT Vaccines «

  1. HBV
  2. pneUmococcus
  3. N.meningitidis
  4. H.Influenza B
  5. DTP
  6. HPV
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Growth restriction, hearing loss, cloudy cornea w meningoencephalitis in neonates?

A

Congenital rubella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Unpasteurized milk in🤰🏻

A

Listeria

Chorioamnionitis
Tumbling motility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Mosquito bites in 🤰🏻

A

Zika (flavivirus)

Microcephaly, ocular defects, hearing loss, growth restriction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Congenital retinal lesions, hydrocephalus, jaundice, HSM,

A

Toxoplasma

Raw meat in 🤰🏻

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Abx resistance

Penicillin:

Vancomycin:

Quinolone:

Aminoglycosides:

Tetracyclines:

Rifamycin:

A

Penicillin: b-lactam, porins

Vancomycin: peptidoglycan cell wall (Bact replaced w D-lac)

Quinolone: DNA gyrase

Aminoglycosides: methylation of Aminog-binding ribosomal protein, porin proteins

Tetracyclines: inactivated enzymes

Rifamycin: RNA polymerase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Steven Johnson Syndrome seen w which organisms?

A
  1. M.pneumonia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Bugs causing food borne illnesses:

Uncooked meat:

Reheated meat:

Deli, soft cheese:

Poultry, meat, eggs:

Meat, mayonnaisem

Raw/ undercooked sea food:

A

Uncooked meat: E.coli, Toxoplasma

Reheated meat: B.cereus

Deli, soft cheese: Listeria

Poultry, meat, eggs: Salmonella

Meat, mayonnaise: S.aureus

Raw/ undercooked sea food: Vibro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Organisms causing inc cAMP?

A
  1. B.pertussis
  2. ETEC
  3. C.jejuni
  4. V.cholera
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Nosocomial infections from-

Contaminated water/ shellfish:

Rusty nails:

Decubitus/ surgical wounds:

IV catheters:

Urinary catheters:

Water aerosol:

Open wounds:

A

Contaminated water/ shellfish: V.vulnificans

Rusty nails: C.tetani

Decubitus/ surgical wounds: S.aureus

IV catheters: S.aureus, S.epidermidis

Urinary catheters: Proteus, E.coli, Klebsiella

Water aerosol: Legionella

Open wounds: C.perf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

MCC UTIs

A
  1. E.coli
  2. S.saprophyticus
  3. Klebsiella
  4. Serratia, Enterococcus, Proteus, Pseudomonas

Dx:
+ leukocyte esterase = WBC
+ Nitrite = gram -ve: E.coli
+ Urease = Proteus, Klebsiella, S.saprophyticus

17
Q

MRI Toxoplasma vs CMV

A

Toxoplasma: intracranial calcifications

CMV: PERIVENTRICULAR calcifications

Common Sx: chorioretinitis, blueberry muffin rash

18
Q

Type IIl secretion system seen in?

A 
YEPS
Yersinia
E.coli
Pseudomonas 
Shigella, Salmonella

Inject proteins directly into host w/out invoking an immune response

19
Q

Acute bacterial prostatitis by?

A

E.coli
Proteus
Klebsiella
Pseudomonas

20
Q

Necrotizing fasciitis seen w?

A

V.vilnificans

21
Q

Erythema marginatum seen w?

A

Un Tx Strep pharyngitis

22
Q

Abx against pseudomonas

A

» F CAMP «

  1. Fluroquinolones
  2. Cephalosporin (3,4). Carbapenems
  3. Aminoglycosides: Amikacin, Gentamycin
  4. Monobactams: Aztreonam
  5. Penicillin: Ticarcillin, Piperacillin
23
Q

Endocarditis DDx

N heart valves:

IV drug users:

Hx dental procedure:

A

N heart valves: Strep gallolyticus/ bovis

IV drug users: S.aureus

Hx dental procedure: Viridans

24
Q

Otitis externa

A

Pseudomonas

25
Q

Otitis media

A

H.influenza

Micro & Immuno (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions