Synthetic Routes Flashcards by Brad Hughes

Q

Alkane to Haloalkane

A

Halogen + UV light

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Q

Alkene to Alkane

A

H2/Ni

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Q

Alkene to Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen Halide

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Q

Alkene to Alcohol

A

H2O(steam)/H3PO4

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Q

Haloalkane to Alcohol

A

NaOH (aq)

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Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile

A

CN^-/Ethanol

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Q

Haloalkane to Amine

A

NH3/Ethanol

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Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

H3PO4 or H2SO4/ Heat

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Q

Alcohol to Haloalkane

A

Sodium Halide/H2SO4

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Q

Secondary alcohol to Ketone

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux

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Q

Primary alcohol to Aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 distillation

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Q

Primary alcohol to Carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, Reflux

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Q

Aldehyde to Primary alcohol

A

NaBH4

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Q

Aldehyde to Carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, Reflux

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Q

Aldehyde to Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN(aq)/H^+(aq)

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Q

Alcohol to Ester

A

Carboxylic acid/conc H2SO4 or Acid Anhydride

Q

Ester to Carboxylic acid

A

dilute acid, Heat

Q

Ester to Carboxylate

A

OH^-, Heat

Q

Carboxylic acid to Ester

A

Alcohol/conc. H2SO4

Q

Carboxylic acid to Acyl Chloride

A

SOCl2

Q

Acyl Chloride to Carboxylic acid

A

H2O

Q

Acyl Chloride to Ester

A

Alcohol

Q

Acyl Chloride to Primary Amide

A

NH3

Q

Acyl Chloride to Secondary Amide

A

Primary Amine

Q

Nitrile to Amine

A

H2/Ni

Q

Nitrile to Carboxylic acid

A

H2O/HCl, Heat

Q

Ketone to Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN(aq)/H^+(aq)

Q

Hydroxynitrile to Amine

A

H2/Ni

Q

Hydroxynitrile to Carboxylic acid

A

H2O/HCl, Heat