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Chemistry > Synthetic Routes > Flashcards

Synthetic Routes Flashcards

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1
Q

Alkane to Haloalkane

A

Halogen + UV light

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2
Q

Alkene to Alkane

A

H2/Ni

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3
Q

Alkene to Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen Halide

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4
Q

Alkene to Alcohol

A

H2O(steam)/H3PO4

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5
Q

Haloalkane to Alcohol

A

NaOH (aq)

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6
Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile

A

CN^-/Ethanol

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7
Q

Haloalkane to Amine

A

NH3/Ethanol

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8
Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

H3PO4 or H2SO4/ Heat

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9
Q

Alcohol to Haloalkane

A

Sodium Halide/H2SO4

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10
Q

Secondary alcohol to Ketone

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux

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11
Q

Primary alcohol to Aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 distillation

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12
Q

Primary alcohol to Carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, Reflux

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13
Q

Aldehyde to Primary alcohol

A

NaBH4

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14
Q

Aldehyde to Carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, Reflux

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15
Q

Aldehyde to Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN(aq)/H^+(aq)

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16
Q

Alcohol to Ester

A

Carboxylic acid/conc H2SO4 or Acid Anhydride

17
Q

Ester to Carboxylic acid

A

dilute acid, Heat

18
Q

Ester to Carboxylate

A

OH^-, Heat

19
Q

Carboxylic acid to Ester

A

Alcohol/conc. H2SO4

20
Q

Carboxylic acid to Acyl Chloride

A

SOCl2

21
Q

Acyl Chloride to Carboxylic acid

A

H2O

22
Q

Acyl Chloride to Ester

A

Alcohol

23
Q

Acyl Chloride to Primary Amide

A

NH3

24
Q

Acyl Chloride to Secondary Amide

A

Primary Amine

25
Q

Nitrile to Amine

A

H2/Ni

26
Q

Nitrile to Carboxylic acid

A

H2O/HCl, Heat

27
Q

Ketone to Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN(aq)/H^+(aq)

28
Q

Hydroxynitrile to Amine

A

H2/Ni

29
Q

Hydroxynitrile to Carboxylic acid

A

H2O/HCl, Heat

Chemistry (10 decks)

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