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chemistry > Synthesis Reagents And Conditions > Flashcards

Synthesis Reagents And Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Alkene to alkane

A

H2/Ni 150c

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2
Q

Aldehyde/ketone to hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN(aq) / H+(aq)

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3
Q

Alkene to haloalkane

A

Hydrogen halide

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4
Q

Aldehyde/ketone to alcohol

A

NaBH4

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5
Q

Alkene to alcohol

A

Steam H3PO4 300c 60-70atm

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6
Q

Ester to carboxylate salt

A

Hot aqueous alkali

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7
Q

Alkane to haloalkane

A

halogen/UV light

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8
Q

Carboxylic acid to ester

A

Alcohol conc. H2SO4

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9
Q

Haloalkane to nitrile

A

NaCN or KCN in ethanol

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10
Q

Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

A

SOCl2 (thionoyl chloride) anhydrous

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11
Q

Haloalkane to amine

A

NH3 in ethanol

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12
Q

Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid

A

H2O

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13
Q

Haloalkane to alcohol

A

NaOH aq

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14
Q

Acyl chloride to primary amide

A

NH3 (anhydrous)

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15
Q

Alcohol to aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 distil

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16
Q

Acyl chloride to secondary amide

A

Primary Amine (anhydrous)

17
Q

Alcohol to carboxylic acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 reflux

18
Q

Acyl chloride to ester

A

Alcohol (anhydrous)

19
Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

H2SO4 or H3PO4 / heat

20
Q

Nitrile to amine

A

H2/Ni

21
Q

Alcohol to haloalkane

A

NaX / H2SO4

22
Q

Ester to carboxylic acid

A

Hot dilute aqueous acid

23
Q

Alcohol to ester

A

Carboxylic acid / H2SO4 or acyl chloride or acid anhydride (acid anhydride and acyl chloride are more reactive than carboxylic acid)

24
Q

Nitrile to carboxylic acid

A

H20 / HCl / heat

chemistry (12 decks)

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