enthalpy and entropy Flashcards
activation energy
the minimum energy required for a reaction to take place
standard conditions
100kpa 298k
Average bond enthalpy equation
Reactant-product
Q=
Mct
Delta h=
Q/mol
Enthalpy change of formation
Change in enthalpy when one mol of a substance in the standard state is formed from its pure elements under the same conditions
Enthalpy change of combustion
Enthalpy change when one mol of a substance is combusted completely in oxygen under standard conditions all reac and prod in their standard state
Enthalpy change of neutralisation
enthalpy change when solutions of an acid and alkali react together under standard conditions to produce 1 mol of water
Enthalpy unit
Kjmol-1
Entropy unit
JK-1 mol-1
Entropy
Measure of dispersal of energy in a system the more disordered a system the higher the entropy
Entropy change equation
Products-reactants
Gibbs equation
DG=DH-TDS
What does Dg need to be for reaction to be feasible
Negative