enthalpy and entropy Flashcards

1
Q

activation energy

A

the minimum energy required for a reaction to take place

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2
Q

standard conditions

A

100kpa 298k

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3
Q

Average bond enthalpy equation

A

Reactant-product

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4
Q

Q=

A

Mct

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5
Q

Delta h=

A

Q/mol

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6
Q

Enthalpy change of formation

A

Change in enthalpy when one mol of a substance in the standard state is formed from its pure elements under the same conditions

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7
Q

Enthalpy change of combustion

A

Enthalpy change when one mol of a substance is combusted completely in oxygen under standard conditions all reac and prod in their standard state

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8
Q

Enthalpy change of neutralisation

A

enthalpy change when solutions of an acid and alkali react together under standard conditions to produce 1 mol of water

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9
Q

Enthalpy unit

A

Kjmol-1

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10
Q

Entropy unit

A

JK-1 mol-1

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11
Q

Entropy

A

Measure of dispersal of energy in a system the more disordered a system the higher the entropy

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12
Q

Entropy change equation

A

Products-reactants

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13
Q

Gibbs equation

A

DG=DH-TDS

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14
Q

What does Dg need to be for reaction to be feasible

A

Negative

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