synovial joints and movements

Question 1

what is a synovial joint

Answer 1

where 2 or more bones meet within a joint capsule and allows a wide range of movements

Question 2

what is cartilage and what does it do

Answer 2

a tough elastic fibrous connective tissue- acts as a shock absorber and reduces friction

Question 3

ligament

Answer 3

tough flexible tissue that stabilizes the joint. connects bones together

Question 4

tendons

Answer 4

a tough flexible fibrous tissue that joins muscle to bone

Question 5

synovial membrane

Answer 5

secretes synovial fluid to keep joint lubricated

Question 6

synovial fluid

Answer 6

lubricates the joint reduces friction

Question 7

joint capsule

Answer 7

seals the joint and provides stability

Question 8

bursae

Answer 8

acts as a cushion and reduces friction

Question 9

hinge joint

Answer 9

allows extension and flexion
e.g. elbow knee and ankle

Question 10

ball and socket joint

Answer 10

allows flexion, extension, rotation, circumduction, abduction, adduction
e.g. hip and shoulder