Synovial Joints

Question 1

What is the Structure and Function of cartilage

Answer 1

S- Hard/ glossy consistency on ends of bones
F- Prevents friction

Question 2

What is the Structure and Function of ligaments

Answer 2

S- Very strong and slightly elastic
F- Holds 2 ends of the bone together ensuring stability while moving

Question 3

What is the Structure and Function of synovial membrane

Answer 3

S- lines the synovial joint
F- produces synovial fluid

Question 4

What is the Structure and Function of synovial fluid

Answer 4

S- thick white fluid
F- reduces friction within the joint

Question 5

What is the Structure and Function of joint capsule

Answer 5

S- fibrous with 2 layers
F- protective layer around the joint

Question 6

What is the Structure and Function of menisci

Answer 6

S- tough rubbery cartilage
F- additional cartilage to stabilizes a joint (only in the knee)

Question 7

What is the Structure and Function of pads of fat

Answer 7

S- closely packed fat cells
F- acts as friction reducer

Question 8

What is the Structure and Function of bursae

Answer 8

S- small sacs filled with fluid
F- positioned to reduce friction between ligament, bone and skin